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To begin my work with I should mention some non-economic common facts about the Federative Republic of Nigeria. The population of the country is the highest in Africa, nearly 1/8 of the continent. Firstly Nigeria consisted of the capitol Lagos and four administrative regions (Northern, Western, Eastern and Midwestern). But because of the political processes in 1980-s between the main peoples of the north and the south, the country divided into a lot of parts and now consists of 36 states and a new federative capitol territory – Abudga.

为了开始我的工作，我应该提到尼日利亚联邦共和国的一些非经济普遍事实。这个国家的人口是非洲最高的，接近非洲大陆的1/8。首先由尼日利亚国会拉各斯和四个行政区域（北部，西部，东部和中西部）的。但由于北部和南部的主要民族之间的政治进程，1980年，全国分为很多部分，现在由36个州和一个联邦新首都领地 - Abudga。

Speaking about the country’s economic development it should be said that Nigeria is a typical representative of the ‘third world’ though its natural resources could make the country really rich. Nonetheless, the main part of the Nigerian population still suffer from poverty that seems to be particularly striking in the context of the contemporary economic situation when oil prices grow rapidly and are unprecedentedly high, while oil is one of the key products of Nigeria.
谈到国家的经济发展，应该说尼日利亚是'第三世界'的典型代表，虽然它的自然资源可以使国家真正富裕。不过，尼日利亚人口的主要部分仍然遭受贫困，这似乎是在特别引人注目的当代经济形势的背景下，油价快速增长和空前的高，而石油是尼日利亚的主要产品之一。

Economy 经济

In 1960 Nigeria became independent from The United Kingdom. But it still has a modern commodity sector which coexists with an ordinary traditional agriculture. In a modern commodity sector that appeared in the colonial period, the state and state controlled enterprises remain the main employers. A large majority of professionally prepared workers can’t find job and periodical discharges of state workers all in all staff worsen the situation at the labor market. The whole labor force of Nigeria is 57.21 million, while the unemployment rate is 2.9%.
Nearly 70% of the Nigerians are busy in agriculture, but it does not provide the needs of the country in provision. An attempt to solve the problem via enlarging the purchases abroad lead to a sharp increase of expenses on import. The absence of foreign currency and proper satisfactory financing followed the situation when all the enterprises did not work with a complete capacity. Larceny and financial swindles of the state officials promoted the deterioration of economic situation.

•Economic history 经济的历史

The modern economy of Nigeria started with palm oil trade that forced out slave trade at the beginning of the 19-th century and initiated the export of Nigerian raw materials in exchange for the import of British industrial goods. After the year 1853 the export of cacao and peanuts brought a greater income than the export of palm oil. In the 20-th century pat, tin, wood and skins became the most important items of Nigerian export. In 1901 the oil was found in Nigeria, but the export of crude oil began only in 1958 and in 10 years it became the main source of currency income in Nigeria. By the year 1972 the country could not supply the population with pat, palm oil and peanuts. So the government was subjected to allow the import of these goods. Soon crude oil brought a great profit to th本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。