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论文作者:英语论文网论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2014-08-19编辑:yangcheng点击率:7794
论文字数:3098论文编号:org201408182102008019语种:英语 English地区:澳大利亚价格:免费论文
关键词:社区发展金融机构协会发展中国家信贷小型信贷金融机构小额信贷机构
摘要:本文是一篇澳洲essay。我们从三个特征可以区分小额贷款产品与正规金融产品,分别是:(1)贷款额度小,节省收集资源 (2)不需要基于资产的抵押 (3)简单操作(小额信贷政策、监管和监督框架,尼日利亚,2005)。经济学术语“小额信贷”鼓励探索的整个范围的金融需求和穷人的经济需求。
Banking Correspondents: has the potential to significantly increase the amount of ding that MFIs can leverage the proposal of “banking correspondents” could take this model a step further extending it to savings. It would allow MFIs to collect savings deposits from the poor on behalf of the bank. It would use the ability of the MFI to get close to poor clients while relying on the financial strength of the bank to safeguard the deposits.
Service Company Model: In this context, the Service Company Model developed by ACCION6and used in some of the Latin American Countries is interesting. The model may hold significant interest for state owned banks and private banks with large branch networks. Under this model, the bank forms its own MFI, perhaps as an NBFC, and then works hand in hand with that MFI to extend loans and other services. MFIs are better equipped to target poor individuals or groups who need resources to finance small scale investments. These credits can be sufficient to promote autonomous and profitable economic projects, expand the opportunity set faced by poor individuals and thereby alleviate poverty. Hence, MFIs once set
6ACCION Network, the international organization that brings together the world’s leading microfinance institutions to collaboratively create, grow and lead the microfinance industry
up and independent should be able to generate “win-win” outcomes, whereby both efficiency and equity are enhanced. Very often, however, and depending on some exogenous factors, like infrastructure or access to markets, microcredit must be subsidized to ensure the survival of the MFIs.
Others have found the evidence to be not so favorable to this argument. Many MFIs seem to have trouble reaching self-sustainability at the financial level, even after the setup period. In this case, microcredit becomes more akin to subsidized credit which has a long record in developing countries, but has often failed to achieve lasting positive results (Morduch, 2000).
2. Need of the Study
The microfinance sector in India is well on its way to professionalize and institutionalize performance measurement with initiatives such as Sa Dhan, M-CRIL7 and Eda rural systems8. However, it was also observed that although millions of poor households are reached, these numbers are relatively small given the size of the population living in poverty.
In scaling up microfinance, the existing 本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。