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外国直接投资(FDI)是作为一个快速经济增长和发展的关键因素。FDI,它被认为可刺激国内投资、人力资本、和转移技术。它这种联合性的特点，能使东道国的经济快速发展。例如印度,在后独立时代之后，是最贫穷的国家之一,但还未实现经济增长，拥有大量的外国直接投资流入,并成为半个世纪内世界上最快的新兴经济体之一,并见证了前所未有的经济扩张,就像中国,俄罗斯,墨西哥和巴西这样的国家。

本文预估了FDI对于印度的经济增长的影响，通过采用宏观经济时间序列数据从2000年到2010年农业、制造业和服务业的印度经济以及整个经济的增长。本研究采用内生增长模型来探讨FDI对经济增长的作用。FDI对经济增长的作用数据上不显著，然而,FDI和人力资本之间的相互作用,进口和国内资本才是最至关重要的。

Abstract

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is taken as one of the key factor of rapid economic growth and development. FDI, it is believed to stimulate domestic investment, human capital, and transfers technology. It is associated qualities which causes the faster economic development in the host countries. India, for instance was one of the poorest economies after the post independence era, but yet achieved economic growth with substantial amount of FDI inflows and become one of the fastest emerging economies in the world in a half century and witnessed unprecedented levels of economic expansion, along with countries like China, Russia, Mexico and Brazil.

This paper evaluates the impact of FDI in India’s economic growth employing macro economic time series data from 2000-2010 on the growth of Agricultural, Manufacturing and Service sectors of the Indian economy as well as the economy as a whole. This study uses the endogenous growth model to explore the role of FDI in economic growth. The role of FDI in economic growth is not statistically significant; however, the interaction between FDI and human capital, export and domestic capital is of utmost importance.

This study supports the findings of Laura Alfaro (2003) in the study of which shows that the benefits of FDI vary greatly across sectors by examining the effect of foreign direct investment on growth in the primary, manufacturing, and services sectors.

Objective:

The objective of this study is to compare the difference in growth rates among the Agricultural, Manufacturing and Service Sectors of the Indian Economy due to the uneven flow of Foreign Direct Investment in these sectors. The research work also aims at analysing the growth of Indian economy from 2000 to 2010 based the inflows of Foreign Direct Investment and the factors such as Government Spending, Inflation, GDP Per capita, Trade Openness and Human Capital Formation affecting it.

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