摘要:本文是对马来西亚失业的原因及其影响进行分析的留学生论文,失业对于每一个国家,尤其是拥有巨大人口的发展中国家都是很重要的问题。高失业率意味着劳动力资源没有被有效地利用。因此,充分就业应该作为政府主要的宏观经济目标。这个基本的问题经常被包含在政府政策或议会议程中,年复一年地辩论和讨论。经过一段长时间的讨论和辩论,似乎没有找到完全消灭失业的最终解决方案。
acilities in the country for the society’s benefits. Government needs to spend on construction of big projects; this injection of money will help to create the job opportunity for the labor in the country.
Unemployment will be decreased.
Trade is one of the factors to reduce the unemployment as the working opportunity is created when two countries trade. Increasing of trade internationally meaning there will be an up surging of export. Thus, domestic supply of goods is needed to meet the international demand. From that, the people have an opportunity to produce and manufacture new product for the trade among the countries.
1.5 Research Question
The research question for the study would be “Relationship between Unemployment Rate and Economic Growth in Malaysia”. Several independent variables affecting the unemployment rate will be investigated to see how actually it will influence the economic growth in Malaysia.
The details of the study are:
To study the consumption pattern affect the economic growth.
To investigate whether investment affect the unemployment rate.
To examine whether government spending affect the unemployment rate.
To study the effect of trade on the unemployment rate.
1.6 Problem Statement
Unemployment is a negative issue that may arise in every country around the world. As long as a person is involved in the labor market, he or she may one day become unemployed. Once unemployment issue is not solved, creation of problems to the unemployed graduates, nations, society and even the country will certainly arise. Furthermore, if the nation’s unemployment continues to be severing, riots and insurgency will be occurring across the country and halting the country trading. A significant lost towards the nation will arise due to this serious problem. Solution for the unemployment problem is a priority of the government to include in the national economic planning and policy implementation. In this research, focus will be placed on how economic growth effects unemployment and their relationship.
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Definition of Unemployment
According to International Labor Organization (ILO, 2001), unemployed is persons who are above a specified age are without work, currently available for paid employment or self-employment, and actively seeking work.
There are three categories of unemployment,
Structural Unemployment
Structural unemployment is related to the mismatch in skills, as well as the inadequacy in locations or simply the wrong area desired for work, and interpersonal characteristics. For instance, as the technology is improving and changing in the market often causes many skills possessed to be obsolete. With the advancement of computer many jobs in manual book-keeping have been replaced by highly efficient and handy software.
Frictional Unemployment
Frictional Unemployment is resulting from temporary transitions made by workers and employers. This type of unemployment occurs when there are fresh graduates trying to enter the job market, searching for job of their choices.
Cyclical Unemployment
Unemployment that is attributed to economic contraction is called cyclical unemployment. The economy ha
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