绿色分析银行的经济预测 [3]
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2016-01-03编辑:pesix-xjnz点击率:6071
论文字数:2290论文编号:org201511081707594352语种:英语 English地区:美国价格:免费论文
关键词:联邦储备经济预测mutual funds
摘要:这篇文章提供一个关于传播意识的重点,对当前经济形势的认识和规划的有效途径。介绍了目前的客户可能有经济的现状。最后鼓励任何银行职员研究经济预测及其他可能的结果。
gate supply to try and predict what the Federal Reserve will do to take action. The price levels of goods and services implement aggregate demand. That being said, when there is a decrease in price, it will ultimately lead to an increase in the demand of goods and services. This raises aggregate demand because if people have more money, they will invest this money and loan from banks to take advantage of these lower price levels and interest rates. Even though this sounds beneficial, it then changes the public's consumption level, which will then lead to inflation. As a result, aggregate demand will decrease. We have to take in to effect the long term when changing interest rate. Lowering the interest rates will increase aggregate demand in the short-run, but we have to remember how this will reflect on inflation. Unfortunately, in the long run it does indeed raise inflation leading to the decrease in aggregate demand.
When there is a decrease in money supply, there will be a decrease of price level. This will then cause there to be a decrease in quality output in the short run. This is because when you decrease money supply, the aggregate demand then decreases as well. The price that is expected or predicted will also shift the short run aggregate supply curve depending on increasing or decreasing the price level. One way for the Federal Reserve to fix this would be to increase the supply of money, which will then ultimately lead to an increase in the level of price. In the short run, the rate of output then decreases.
改变货币供应量及其对利率的影响-Changing the Money Supply and its Effects on Interest Rates
Money Supply:
The way the Federal Reserve will change the money supply is easy to explain yet complex to understand. The Federal Reserve, or Fed, can make it easier to borrow money from the banks. The easiest way to do this is to buy or sell bonds depending on what you want to do with the money supply. When the Fed buys bonds, it floods money into the banks and they can become more lenient on how they loan it out. When the Fed sells bonds, the banks have less money to distribute, thus tightening on the loaning. Another way the Fed can do this is by changing the reserve ratio. This gives the bank either more or less leverage on the cash reserves that they have. The last way that the Fed can control money supply is by offering banks a discount rate to borrow money. The banks get extremely cheap money and are more lenient in how they loan it out because of the price that they received the money. These methods to increase money supply are extremely volatile and changes in any of the three need to be carefully planned. Hundreds of banks are affected by the decisions of the Fed. It is illegal to change the rules for one bank and not the other. So if the reserve ratio is changed even by a slight number than the results can be enormous. And the same is true for any of the other methods to increase money supply.
Interest Rates:
Interest rates are directly tied to the current money supply. When there is more money in the open market, the interest rates are lower. The interest rates generally follow supply and demand unless the Fed sets a low, stable prime rate. Because most interest rates are tied to the prime rate, which is the rate that banks borrow money from the Fed, the prime rate controls the price of money to the general population. When the mo
本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。