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mic income protection the local natural environment, culture and resources.
Between 1999 and, a total of 353 842 tourists come here to tourism, tourist most time in 10 days about 40000 tourists arrival. These figures have than in the early 1990 s, have fallen, but in the early 1960 s and increased by 1 times [7].
2 to tell to the tourism industry, the influence of the spirit island and corresponding countermeasures
In the late 1960 s and early 70 s, the biggest pillar industry tourism has been the biggest threat. In 1974, the Recreatie en Natuurbehoud reports, no matter how strong sustainability is, how high management level, the more people on the island, the impact of the environment on the island, the bigger the natural ecological system to the island of the extent of damage and also more serious.
According to the problems, the local government formulated relevant management measures, decided to walk road ecological tourism, and with other related party for cooperation, trying to stop the island ecological continue to deteriorate. The main management measures as follows:
(1) no new infrastructure. The existing road, lighting system is the improved can adapt to visitors should. In the same period the number of accommodation from 1974 to and from 21 619 people have dropped to 19 256. Method is to shorten the time and extended stay average tourist season time. After the transformation of accommodation and facilities are designed to ecological and aesthetic combination, and the new structure with international sustainable development standard [8].
(2) in 2000, tell the sea island, spirit all laid the sewers. Wastewater are collected through the wastewater treatment facility for processing, and then as a complement to the wetland water discharge [9].
(3) all the solid wastes the island by disposal [9]. The dispersed of waste classification was collected together, in the island for the corresponding disposal.
(4) reduce the sea island, tell spirit produced water dosage, and provisions of the drinking water from 90% to inland [9]; At the same time for the island's repair water system.
(5) increase the island's and public transportation development efforts of the island. At present the number of cars on the island is growing, traffic is very nervous. 1996 study found that 65% of cars on the road on the island are all the settlers, the remaining 35% of the car is the tourists. This suggests that the island tensions in the traffic is caused by settlers.
(6) to increase people's ecological protection and environmental protection consciousness. Through establishing strict and perfect the institutional system, and to improve the consciousness of people.
3 tell sea island, the spirit of the ecological tourism in the way
3.1 the challenges
On the whole, this is holding the sea island in the management and spirit on social challenges. The number of visitors from the 1970 s until now, rose 200%, in 1999 alone, the number of visitors on the island to reach 353 to 842 persons. To this, people will be faced with the following severe test:
(1) the island can handle the number of visitors to the growing;
(2) inland when will it be ready to take on the island from the pollution treatment burden;
(3) now and the way of the future.
On the above issues and related economic and social aspects of the problem should care, and make prevention plan to keep holding the sea island, the spirit of the ecological envir