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论文作者:英语论文论文属性:调研报告 Research Proposal登出时间:2010-01-27编辑:lisa点击率:5658
论文字数:1000论文编号:org201001271732076597语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
Purpose of a proposal
The purpose of the proposal is to help you (as student) to focus and define your research plans. These plans are not binding, in that they may well change substantially as you progress in the research. However, they are an indication to your faculty of your direction and discipline as a researcher. They also help you to prepare your presentation for the Ethics Committee.
The proposal is expected to:
Show that you are engaging in genuine enquiry, finding out about something worthwhile in a particular context;
Link your proposed work with the work of others, while proving you are acquainted with major schools of thought relevant to the topic;
Establish a particular theoretical orientation;
Establish your methodological approach, and
Show you have thought about the ethical issues
Structure of a proposal
A proposal is likely to contain most of the elements listed in the table below, although your supervisor may require the inclusion or omission of parts. Check first with your supervisor.
Component Function Characteristics
Cover page identifies topic, writer, institution and degree proposed thesis title (should be descriptive of focus, concise, eye-catching and preferably use key words from the international information retrieval systems)
writer's name and qualifications
department, university and degree proposal is for
Table of Contents lists sections of proposal and page References use a hierarchy for titles and subtitles
Background: (and a more descriptive name) provides background information relating to the social/political/historical/ educational (etc) context of the study may include historical, cultural, political, social or organisational information about the context of the research
may include a theoretical starting point
may include personal motivation
may include policy
Need for the study. Usually this is combined with the previous section follows from background to persuade the reader that the study will be useful/interesting this may include reference to a 'gap' in the research literature, to the need to apply certain ideas in a new context, or to the significance of your particular topic
the ways in which the study may be significant for the educational community may also be discussed
Purpose and aims of the study to state clearly and succinctly the purpose of the study
to outline the key research questions and aims the purpose is expressed in terms of the broader context of the study
the research question(s) (usually What, How, Why, or What if) should be few, so that the focus is manageable
the aims will be related to the purpose and the questions
Review of the literature to show your supervisor and department that you are aware of significant writers/researchers in the field, and to indicate which issues/topics you will focus on in your review (this may change later)
to show that you can be judicious in your selection of issues to focus on and take an approach of critical inquiry this is not expected to be extensive for the proposal
you should have done an initial survey of the main theorists and a library information search (CD ROMs etc) to establish your directions and formulate a tentative list of readings
you should demonstrate critical analysis
your review should be shaped by your argument and should seek to es本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。