英语论文网

t philosophy, but also because their social relations and networks in foreign countries give them important knowledge and information foundation. In comparison with local people who lack foreign experience, overseas returnees are keener on attending various societies, the chamber of commerce, alumni associations, industry organizations and student associations, which help returnees, weave broader and tight networks and expand their knowledge. Social capital is beneficial for the communication of human relationships, union of various resources and individuals with different power and authority. Social exchange without restraint of formal standard exists by long term of reciprocal benefit, building honest cooperation. This exchange is helpful to entrepreneurs and enterprise development. Social capital is conducive to achieve the support of public resource. Social networks, especially networks in high density, cultivate and encourage human trust and offer the conditions of secret deal to meet the deal attends’ desire for benefit. And social capital makes the informal deal possible.
 
The report of the global entrepreneurship in 2005, said that in 2003, new enterprises’ fund, 49.4% comes from closed family members, 26.4% from friends and relatives, 7.9% from colleagues, 6.9% from other relatives, 6.9% from strangers. Shane & Cable (2002) have investigated 202 people who engaged in seed investment and industry investors and entrepreneurs and the influence on social relations of them. The research shows entrepreneurs who have high-density networks can promote financial investment strategies. A cross-sectional research found of Shane & Cable that compared with some new enterprises which has insufficient social capital or hasn’t built direct relations with the investors before; investors are more likely to investigate the enterprises in their social networks. If the entrepreneurs of new enterprises have built third-part relations with investors beforehand, they are more possible to obtain external financing for new enterprises.
 
To entrepreneurs, social networks were put emphasis on in social capital. Most scholars think social capital is public goods, is social structure. Social capital comes from actors’ particular social relations, which is beneficial for actors’ specific action. And actors control all or part of the resources. (Shane & Venkataraman, 2000) Entrepreneurs can dominate these resources to make full use of them. Human capital is the main resource factor of the increase of economy, which makes people value the importance of knowledge in the development of economy and society to great extent. Social capital is that the word “capital” is equipped with a determiner “social” and still belongs to the capital kind with the function of common capital. It can create values and finish the work and finally reach the goal. But the determiner “social” highlights the generation and the function of social capital. “Social” emphasizes the characteristic of society and the publicity of social capital that doesn’t belong to individual. Entrepreneurs’ social capital is their enterprise social capital. From individuals to groups, social capital influences the groups not individuals. Human capital needs the concordance and synergy of social capital. In other words, individuals build his social capital in the process of getting a job and promotion and such social practice. The accumulation of social 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。