英语论文网

“一般说来，决定职业社会地位高低的主要因素有:职业的社会功能、职业的经济地位、职业的社会权利、职业的专业化程度。”教师享有较高的社会地位，但是，幼儿教师在社会中的专业认同度不高，，相当一部分人对男幼儿教师抱轻视的态度，认为男性从事幼儿教育工作“没出息”,虽然人们把幼儿教师看作一种职业，却未把幼儿教师看作一个“专门化的职业”。

"In general, the level of social status determines occupational main factors: the social function of occupation, occupational economic status, occupational social rights, occupational specialization." Teachers enjoy a high social status, but the preschool teachers in society of professional recognition is not high, a considerable number of people male kindergarten teachers hold the attitude of contempt, that men in early childhood education work, "good for nothing", although people put preschool teachers as a profession, but did not see the preschool teachers as a "specialized occupation." Conventional wisdom is that men should assume the task of supporting the family, but in reality, male kindergarten teachers are not only high social status, economic status is low, wages, housing and other issues have become even marriage must face their life problems.
2. lower paid so low male teacher professional value recognition
Male kindergarten teachers is a new career, but early childhood education work has traditionally been considered "women's work", in the absence of legal norms, the treatment is generally low kindergarten teachers, training, learning conditions are not very good guarantee. As the main source of family men, they had to take this into account, it is cold economics at work. In a family male occupations as well as his social status in family life plays a very important role. Men's position in the family often depends on his position in society, and if he in society's social status is not recognized, then the status of his family, will also be questioned. In their view, the social status of male teachers, whether or not the current economic status is recognized under the conditions of men work in early childhood professional values is not very important.
3. nursery work and exchanges environmental adaptability
Yao Yakun learned through the network interviews, most male teachers felt a headache is interpersonal problems, and the first is the "question of the relationship with female colleagues." For a long time, the kindergarten teacher a serious imbalance between men and women, causing male kindergarten teachers in a relatively closed contacts with colleagues, this state is not conducive to exchanges closed male kindergarten teachers to form a collective sense of belonging and professional identity, long-term living in marginalized women environment , and the consequent "gender identity crisis and psychological disorders resulting male kindergarten teachers produce gender pressure." In addition, the kindergarten teachers are required to speak to young children to speak softly, if male kindergarten teachers can not "stand clear," the passage of time there is the possibility of female assimilation.

4. From the challenges of early childhood care and education work

幼儿保教工作之所以备受女性青睐，原因之一是女性具有适应这一职业的一些特点。学前期是儿童语言发展的关键期，儿童主要通过表达性的口语与体语以及沟通性的认知语言来探索世界和表达自我。

The reason why early childhood education work much favored by women, one of the reasons women have to adapt to some of the features of this occupation. Preschool children's language develo