“A 了去了”的构成、起源和构式义 [2]
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2016-04-27编辑:lgg点击率:4676
论文字数:38976论文编号:org201604230809001412语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66
关键词:英语毕业论文构式义语法化主观性
摘要:本文是英语毕业论文,本文根据构式语法中构式的定义,证明了“A 了去了”的构式属性,并运用主观化和主观量理论对“A 了去了”的构式义做了更加详细的说明。
es from V 了去了. Chapter four proves the constructional property of A 了去了 and provides a more elaborate account of the constructional meaning of the construction. Appealing to the Theory of Subjectivity and Subjective Quantity, we think that, generally speaking, A 了去了 expresses speaker’s subjective exaggeration of the degree denoted by the adjective. Chapter five is the conclusion. We summarize our viewpoints and innovations and put forward the possible research questions for further studies.
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Chapter 1 Literature Review
1.1 Previous Researches on A 了去了
There are studies on A in the Chinese construction A 了去了. Findings are as follows. A is more likely to be attribute adjectives. The syllable of attribute adjective is more likely to be monosyllabic. The attribute adjectives representing time and space are more likely to enter into the construction 了去了. A is attribute adjective with non-quantitative property and with the features of continuity. A tend to those adjectives that represent bigness and enormity and those adjectives that have positive meanings. The frequency of adjectives with positive meaning, such as 长,多,好,大,强, is much higher than the adjectives with negative meaning, such as 短,少,坏,小,弱. Adjectives with strong subjectivity have an easier access to A 了去了 than those adjectives that have weak subjectivity. The A in A 了去了 has feature of prototype. Wang (2012) points out that A is more likely to be attribute adjectives. When people understand things or actions, people also understand the attribute and status of the things. And there is a distinction of boundedness and unboundedness between attribute and status.
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1.2 Studies on 了 in the Chinese
Construction A 了去了 Ma (1988) argues that predicate-complement structure that with a complement of degree must end with a final 了. Zhang (2002) points out that predicate-complement structure should have the final 了 at the end. The 了2 in construction A 了去了 is just this type and has a function of meaning representation. Generally it can’t be omitted. Zhang (2008) points out that the two 了 have different functions and syntactic status. The 了2 is similar to 了 in 坏透了, 辣死了 and 好极了 and 了2 can’t be omitted. 了2 is usually replaced by 啦. 了1 and 了2 have different functions in A 了去了. 了1 has no actual meaning and is only used as a soothing function in syllable, which is equal to syllabic auxiliary. And 了1 usually c
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