基于信息依存语言模型的“V-起来”中动特征分析 [4]
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2017-04-13编辑:lgg点击率:4818
论文字数:35247论文编号:org201704102040479135语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66
关键词:英语毕业论文“V-起来”句式信息依存语言模型
摘要:本文是英语毕业论文,本文采用信息依存语言模型全面考察“V-起来”句式的句法语义特征,并分析是否包含中动结构的本质特征,从而明确“V-起来”句式中是否存在中动结构。
s tolimit the scope of this study and focus on the type which is mostly taken as middleconstruction. Then follows the IDLM analysis of the selected and classified V-qilaiconstruction. Hence, formalized structures of V-qilai construction will be clearlyexhibited. Drawing on the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic analysis, this paper checkswhether V-qilai construction can be treated as middle construction.
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Conclusion
This paper argues that V-qilai construction in Chinese can be treated on a par withmiddle construction in English. From the perspective of semantics, V-qilai constructionis close to English middle construction. V-qilai construction expresses passive-likemeaning and highlights the non-agentive subject’s responsibility to realization of theaction denoted by the agent in the manner denoted by the AP. Within the limit of reach,this paper makes a comparatively detailed and deep-going study of V-qilai constructionin comparison with English middle construction.Major findings of the present paper are as follows:Firstly,V-qilai construction is middle construction in Chinese to some extent. Thispaper presents a systematic classification of V-qilai construction according to AP’ssemantic orientation. Sentences of V-qilai construction are broadly classified into fourtypes in no matter what forms they take. AP orients to the patient, agent, predicate andother components respectively in four types of V-qilai construction. IDLM expressionsalong with IDGs give a detailed interpretation of example sentences in four types.Through analysis, it is found that these four types of V-qilai construction can beencompassed into one unified sentence pattern,i. e., NP+V-qilai+AP. This form issimilar to English middle construction,i. e. ,NP+V+AP.Secondly, V-qilai construction expresses “middle”meaning. The core semantics ofmiddle construction is that the middle is a modal assessment of the non-agentivesubject’s conduciveness to realization of the action described by the predicator, in otherwords, the properties of X causes the V-ing of X to be Adj. Compared with this, TypeⅢV-qilai construction bears the biggest resemblance to middle construction since TypeⅢ means the act denoted by the verb is done in the manner specified by Adj. Themeaning conveyed by Type Ⅰ borders on “the logic object’s properties which arespecified by the AP will always be displayed and highlighted through the action”. TypeⅡfocuses more on the predicator, meaning the actor will always feel the way specifiedby Adj.
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The reference (omitted)
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