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Abstract: Existentialism as a modern Western philosophy and ideas in the field of literature have had a profound impact on a wide range. This paper from the perspective of existential analysis of the existence of Emily Dickinson's poetry and thinking, that we would be able to make a broader perspective, multi-lateral and multi-level explanation and appreciation of Dickinson's poetry. 摘要：存在主义作为一种现代西方哲学思潮,对文学领域产生了广泛深刻的影响。本文拟从存在主义的视角,分析艾米莉·狄金森诗中的存在主义思想,使我们能从更广的视角,多侧面、多层次地解释和欣赏狄金森的诗。 Lyric poet Emily Dickinson (1830-1836) in the 19th century American literature at the Flower. She was born in Amherst, Massachusetts, a family lawyer, from a young age are subject to strict Puritan influence of thinking. She was skilled, independent, Weijia life. Since starting her 25-year-old will abandon social Jane hiding out, with great concentration, creating more than 1700 song, the performance of the main themes for the lonely, nature, love, death, the religious point of view, and so on. She obscurity during his lifetime, only published a few poems in the first, and after death, but the reputation of reputations, and poetry in the United States enjoy a unique status, the impact of the 20th century, Ezra Pound,Amy Lowell, Williams, Sandburg, Sri Lanka Steven Adams, Frost, Cummings,Hart Crane, Eliot and so on a large number of poets, the poetry, she marked the milestone in the new era of American poetry. (Jiangfeng, 1997) Williams critic once said: "So far, the poetry in the spirit of the inaccessible areas, Dickinson and Whitman on behalf of the 19th century, the pioneering U.S. heart of the highest intellect" (Williams, 1972). In recent years, scholars from the perspective of a number of Dickinson's poems have been studied, "but the poetry of Emily Dickinson than the narrow scope of the study, mainly to study the poetry of Emily Dickinson's imagery, metaphor, puns, omitted, refining, Dash, writing, grammar, rhythm, poetry, as well as a special form of rhetoric, her poetry and other arts such as the characteristics of paradox, philosophy, justice complex, symbolicornot enough in-depth studyoralmost not been involved. "( Liu Security, 2004) to this article from a new perspective --existentialist - dieldrin analysis of poetry, so that we can broader perspective, multi-lateral and multi-level exploration, interpretation and appreciation of Dickinson's poetry. 1. Dickinson's poetry writing background Dickinson's poems, many are written in first person, so a lot of people think that type of confession that she was a poet. When we read her poems, she is not difficult to find in the performance of their own feelings at the same time, in fact, in the expression of deeper content. Dickinson in a letter to Higginson wrote: "I am the poem, does not refer to the real me, this is only my imaginary someone." This is particularly true of Dickinson study is very important so that we do not simply her as a sentimental poet of loneliness, and she should be seen as a profound insight and broad perspective of social poetess. Her poetry is not limited to personal feelings, but at that time and is closely related to socio-cultural, and social environment at that time by the school of philosophy. Dickinson in a specific historical period changes. In the political field, where Dickinson has experienced an era of the Civil War and post-war development and transition, the United States is the formation of an era of national pride, the United States