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[Abstract] Wuthering Heights is the unique remarkable novel written by Emily Brontë, who is one of the most famous novelists of the 19th century in English Literature. It is considered as a powerful and strange book. The author seizes primary images and enters into the savage field of spirits by her poetic imagination, showing us the conflicts between the keen heart-storm and the savage wilderness. Compared with other works, the heroes and heroines in the book are different in their stubborn and rebellious personalities. This paper has analyzed the creation models of Catherine, Heathcliff and H本论文由英语论文网www.51lunwen.org整理提供indley, the protagonists in Wuthering Heights. It concentrates on two aspects: one is from the author’s personality, life experience and living environment to analyze Catherine and Hindley. It points out that the creation of Catherine Earnshaw comes from the author Emily Brontë herself, and her brother Branwell is the creation model of Hindley. The other one is through the approach of Archetypal Criticism, concentrating on a comparative analysis between Heathcliff and Medea in Greek myth Medea. Based on detailed analysis, it draws the conclusion that both Heathcliff’s and Medea’s revenge is the result of hatred and the loss of love and that Heathcliff is a “displacement” of Medea. This paper aims at digging out some hidden implications in the novel from a new and different perspective to provide the reader with more enlightenment and speculation and at the same time helping the reader get a deeper understanding of Emily Brontë.
[Key words] Emily Brontë; Catherine; Heathcliff; Hindley; archetype; creation models of main characters

【摘 要】 《呼啸山庄》是英国十九世纪著名小说家艾米莉·勃朗特的唯一一部长篇小说，被西方评论家视为维多利亚时代最伟大的作品之一,同时奠定了作者在英国文学史以及世界文学史上的地位。《呼啸山庄》弥漫着一种既暴烈又多变，既真实又荒诞，既狂热又冷酷的奇特氛围。本文一方面从艾米莉·勃朗特的生活环境、个性特征和生活经历方面出发，指出《呼啸山庄》中凯瑟琳·恩肖的人物形象的创作灵感来源于作者艾米莉·勃朗特本人，辛德雷·恩肖这个人物形象的创作模型则是其兄布兰威尔，以此试图从一个新的角度挖掘出《呼啸山庄》中尚未被挖掘的一些新的意蕴和内涵，使读者对艾米莉·勃朗特更深刻、更透彻的了解；另一方面，用希腊神话中描述的爱的原形对比研究，展示了希刺克利夫桀骜不驯的性格，异乎寻常的爱、恨和复仇意识，提出了希刺克利夫就是希腊神话《美狄亚》中美狄亚的“移用”。艾米莉·勃朗特以诗人敏锐独特的想象，紧扣住大自然中的原本论文由英语论文网www.51lunwen.org整理提供始意象，把笔触伸入到了人物灵魂层面中的野性空间，向人们展示了那足以席卷一切的心灵风暴。

1. ccIntroduction
1.1 Emily Brontë’s life experience
Emily Brontë (1818--1848), novelist and poet, is one of the most famous representatives of the 19th century in English literature. Brontë sisters, Emily Brontë, Charlotte Brontë and Anne Brontë are the exotic flowers in literary field of 19th century England. Emily is born in Thornton of Yorkshire and grows up in Haworth, a village in north of England. Emily Brontë is first a poet. Her character and genius are shaped by the influence of her father. Patrick Brontë, the father, is of Irish stock and is known for his picturesque, free flowing speech, poetry and imagination. She is born a quiet girl, unsociable and uncommunicative, yet her inner heart is filled with passion, which can be seen in her poetry and novel. The English poet and critic, Matthew Arnold, says: “Her (Emily) extraordinary passion, feverish feelings, gloominess and boldness are incomparable after Byron.”[1] And Virginia Woolf writes in her book Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights: “When Charlotte composes, she declares with eloquence, brilliance and passion that 本论文由英语论文网www.51lunwen.org整理提供‘I love’, ‘I hate’ and ‘I suffer’. But in Wuthering Heights, Emily looks forward to the world, by the hero’s mouth, she says not only ‘I love’ or ‘I hate’, but al本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。