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te control over slaves.“White men havemolested all girls who look black”(Myrdal,1996:126).This practice was supportedby the court and was seen as a guarantee to force slaves to obey.For this reason,blackslaves could not testify against white owners in court and were not protected by law.As Linda reveals in the narrative,“No matter whether the slave girl be as black asebony or as fair as her mistress.In either case,there is no shadow of law to protect herfrom insult,from violence,or even from death”(27).The sexual abuse of slaves byslave owners would not encounter legal obstacles and it became a very commonphenomenon.Because the real purpose of the anti-miscegenation laws introducedduring the colonial period was not to prohibit sexual relations between black andwhite but to provide protection for the sexual exploitation of black slaves by whitepeople,especially slave owners,and to safeguard racial slavery.“Nonracial lawspunishing sexual activity and maternity among indentured servant women were alsobeing passed at this time to protect the interest of masters in the fullest possibleexploitation of white female labor”(Fredrickson,1981:103).As a product of slaveryand sexual exploitation,mulattos“remained within the Negro caste,and this usuallymeant that they could be held as slaves”(Fredrickson,1981:106).

Chapter 3 White Sexual Gaze at Black Female Slaves in the Novel ....... 21

3.1 White Men’s Harassing Gaze .......................... 21

3.2 White Women’s Jealous Gaze ........................... 23

3.3 Society’s Gaze Based on Double Sexual Standards ........................ 26

Chapter 4 Black Female Slave’s Sexual Counter-Gaze Measures in the Novel ................................ 31

4.1 Having Sex Voluntarily with Another White Man ........................... 31

4.2 Hiding in a Garret .............................. 33

4.3 Escaping from South to North .............................. 39

Chapter 5 Construction of Subjectivity of Black Female Slaves ............. 42

5.1 Enjoying Physical Freedom ........................ 42

5.2 Regaining Rights as a Mother ............................. 45

Chapter 5 Construction of Subjectivity of Black FemaleSlaves

5.1 Enjoying Physical Freedom

Enslaved Black women lost their physical freedom under American racial slavery.The whites considered African American women property.They had to do arduouslabor in plantations or house chores in white families.White masters controlled theirphysical freedom,meaning female slaves had no control over their working tasks andliving places.They were compelled to work to earn money for whites.Otherwise,they would be whipped.If they dared to escape from their masters,the whites woulduse hunting dogs to trace them back and send them to prison.Unlike black men,blackfemale slaves suffered from a more painful life.They were also sexually exploited bytheir masters.White masters took advantage of their sexuality to use female slaves assexual tools and breeding machines.Black female slaves lost their control over theirbody under sexual exploitation.They could neither control their sexual relationshipnor establish a normal family.Afraid of the punishments from the whites,AfricanAmerican 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。