施工过程中对施工材料、机械设备、混凝土使用等成本控制 [2]
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2014-06-09编辑:lzm点击率:4429
论文字数:1305论文编号:org201406091427545001语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:Tunnel construction managementconstruction materials施工材料成本控制
摘要:Tunnel construction management as a major engineering, construction in the process of construction materials, machinery and equipment, concrete use of cost control, quality of construction of the tunnel is to achieve one of the guarantees and social benefits.
od place to avoid two parking spaces, and should avoid the car tunnel excavation to the appropriate The height and width, to ensure the smooth construction vehicles turn around, in order to better solve the wrong car tunnel construction vehicles and turn around the problem. To exit the tunnel construction area where a large lay-hole each place setting conspicuous warning and speed limit signs, etc., to improve transport vehicle driver's ability to judge. Meanwhile, the driver of a vehicle to the construction personnel rigorous training and assessment, in accordance with the last in-first-out principle, to go through the wrong car at the engineering vehicles continue to walk forward, you need the wrong car at the wrong car vehicle waiting around the wrong car, and proactive Turn off the car headlights to allow oncoming vehicles to pass them first.
2.3 Enhanced management of machinery and equipment used in the ventilation tunnel construction machinery, pneumatic machinery, mixer, canned vehicles, excavators, etc. costs incurred during construction of the tunnel, as the main part of the cost of construction machinery to carry out the mechanical costs reasonable control, thereby reducing the cost of tunnel construction. Air compressors, ventilation equipment management is an important work area management, then they have to start the air compressor, ventilation machinery strict management and evaluation, according to the requirements of tunnel construction, strict control and ventilation equipment, air compressor switch, the implementation of personal responsibility; strengthen the use of the process of management and control, especially for the installation of the wind pipe, can not appear leakage, leakage phenomenon. In order to achieve cost control control mixing station, concrete work area can use other week to conduct a comprehensive and accurate
statistics, and Chen in the weekly seminar to analyze and summarize the use of electricity is not a normal phenomenon for reasons analysis, and gives practical and effective measures to solve the later construction work area to reduce unnecessary waste, effectively improve material utilization and reduce construction costs. Tunnel construction loading transport equipment, including excavators, loaders, trucks and other canned, work area for the use of excavators and loaders in accordance with the hourly fuel consumption assessment, assessment for canned car can also follow this manner, at the same time, work area a variety of equipment and machinery, driving operators unauthorized use is strictly prohibited, violators for serious treatment.
Equipment maintenance problems in dealing with work area, they can according to the following procedure, beginning drivers for warranty, in charge of inspection, based on the notification repair personnel to repair, repair after mechanical supervisor to timely acceptance, final inspection repair driver will equipment repair single cross to machinery management staff. After acceptance, the mechanical use of drivers, maintenance personnel and mechanical maintenance supervisor who want to be registered to use all of the accessories shown to reduce the waste of parts and maintenance costs.
2.4 Management Daily inspection order to effectively solve the problem of the existence of the construction site, work area you want to set up a work area director as the head of the assessment team, the
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