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论文作者:英语论文论文属性:学术文章 Scholarship Essay登出时间:2015-07-03编辑:g790726705点击率:6894

论文字数:1645论文编号:org201506271450111871语种:英语 English地区:美国价格:免费论文

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). These radical persuasion and persistence led into one of the longest strikes to have ever happened in the history of the US farm workers. The strike lasted a whooping five years and caught the attention of all national figures, agencies and the Congress. Robert Kennedy, a subcommittee member of the Migratory Labour of the US Senate Committee on Labour and Public Welfare, expressed support of the strike when it was brought to the attention of the committee in 1966 (Ferriss & Ricardo, 1997).


The activities of the strikes under the auspice of NFWA and Chavez had a domino-effect in that they triggered into other states almost spontaneously encouraging all workers to refute working under abject conditions and being paid peanuts. In the same year (1966), fruit workers in Southern Texas under the auspice of UFW went on strike citing the same concerns regarding wage payment and working conditions. For them, marching from Star County Texas to Austin was their appropriate way they deemed of making their point. Chavez Movement in Midwest inspired the formation of two independent movements in Midwest which were Farm Labour Organizing Committee (FLOC) and Obrero's Unidos in Ohio (1967) and Wisconsin (1966) respectively. These effects from Chavez Movement were as overt as they were imperative in improving workers' rights and privileges.


One predominant thing that was used as a weapon for the Chavez Movement was organizing strikes and protests that at times implored the general public into boycotting some produces to show solidarity with the workers' plight. In the twilights of 1969, Chavez Movement organized a wave of strikes throughout the US under different umbrellas and organizations but all of them were steered towards addressing the needs, rights and privileges of farm workers. In this spirit, in 1970 grape and lettuce farm workers went into a series of strikes and boycotts under the auspice of UFW which successfully won them increased wages (Ferriss, & Ricardo, 1997).


One of the greatest positive achievements that is tied to the Chavez Movement is the passage into law of the California Agriculture Labour Relations Act. This Act gave farm workers the capacity and right to bargain for their working conditions and wages. It further made it mandatory that the authorities at all times had to directly address the needs of farm workers through its policies and initiatives. These initiatives had to be made overt to the workers through seminars and workshops organized by authorities in which various workers' pleas and complaints would be addressed and handled most amicably. This effort only, brought dignity to farm workers (Frederick, 2003)


Not only did the Chavez Movement seek to address workers' rights so as to appear partisan and biased towards them, but also was mindful of the environment. Its rejection through their now well known tool (strikes and boycotts) of using pesticides on grapes in 1980 is a point in case. He successfully led to the scrapping off of the use of toxic pesticides on grapes and other farm fruits for three major reasons: it polluted the environment; it caused deleterious effects on the workers who did not have appropriate equipment and appliance to work with such toxic pesticides; and some of these pesticides were harmful to the fruits, harm that they carried with them to consumers who used them (Frederick, 2003).


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