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nt from the world of everyday life(also called“the first world'and“the first life”).In this world,clowns are more on behalf of individual freedomneeds,regardless of the order of daily life and the world of laws and regulations.Theexistence of clowns constitutes a negation of the real world.Bakhtin explains themeaning of carnival clowns as“cheerful fearlessness”,at the same time,it is“partly aconsent to repetition,because complete fearlessness cannot be anything other thanjoyful(fear is an essential element of seriousness),and true joyful and fearful areincompatible”(Bakhtin 553).Bakhtin believes that the grotesque art and the clownsboth express the innate fearless spirit contained in the hearts of people.

Chapter Three Carnivalization of Touchstone’s Crowning and Decrowning ............................. 41

A.Arden Forest as a Vibrant of Carnival Square ..................... 42

B.Touchstone’s Crowning in Arden Forest: Rebellion .......................... 44

C.Touchstone’s Decrowning in Arden Forest: Submission ................... 50

Conclusion ............................... 54

Chapter ThreeCarnivalization of Touchstone’s Crowning andDecrowning

A.Arden Forest as a Vibrant of Carnival Square

As You Like It is a love story set in the Forest of Arden.This forest is the mainlocation of the drama and it’s also a typical green world.Northrop Frye,who callsShakespeare’s comedies“the plays of the green world”in his work The Anatomy ofCriticism,argues that“Shakespeare’s type of romantic comedy follows a traditionestablished by Peele and developed by Greene and Lyly,which has affinities with themedieval tradition of the seasonal ritual-play.We may call it the drama of the greenworld;its plot being assimilated to the ritual theme of the triumph of life and love overthe waste land”(182).This green world is a place full of unexpected encounters,providing the possibility for people of different ages,identities,and social statuses tomeet.

Compared with the real world full of intrigues and pennies,Arden Forest is anidyllic existence.In the Forest of Arden,everyone abandons the cumbersome red tape,complicated court etiquette and strict hierarchy.There are only peace,freedom,joy andkindness.Through the old duke’s monologue,it can be seen there is no public haunt.“And this our life exempt from public haunt,Finds tongues in trees,books in therunning brooks,Sermons in stones,and good in everything”(2.1.15-18).In Amiens’ssong,Arden Forest has sun,greenwood tree and sweet bird songs.In the monologues ofTouchstone,Jaques and others,this place is lonely,boring,shabby and full of fools;inthe dialogues of others,this is another weird forest where lions and snakes’haunt.Shepherd Silvius and shepherdess Phoebe live a simple and self-sufficient life,enjoyingthe pursuit of love,and their dialogue constitutes an idealized idyll world.Corresponding to this is Orlando’s infatuation;he hangs his love poems to Rosalind onthe top of the tree and recites them every day,as well as Oliver and Celia’s love at firstsight.The matching of Touchstone with the village woman and their dialogues that arefull of vulgarities and slang constitute the epitome of the secular world.The stricthierarchical system has been downplayed,and the exiled and wandering old duke andhis old ai本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。