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1. How did hospital (clinical) medicine relate to laboratory medicine in the nineteenth century? In your discussion, you should focus on some of the following areas: the prevailing forms of medical practices and therapies, the use of medical technologies, the ways in which medical knowledge is produced, the understanding of the nature of life and disease, and the relationship between the doctor and the patient.

N. D. Jewson, “The Disappearance of the Sick Man from Medical Cosmology 1770-1870”, Sociology, 10 (1976), pp.225-44. 

L.S. Jacyna, “The Localization of 本留学生论文由留学生论文网www.51lunwen.org提供Disease,” in Deborah Brunton (ed.), Medicine Transformed: Health, Disease and Society in Europe 1800-1930, Manchester University Press, 2004, pp 1-30. HUB RESERVE IN MAIN LIBR.

Thomas Schich, “The Emergence of Modern Surgery,” in Deborah Brunton (ed.), Medicine Transformed: Health,Disease and Society in Europe 1800-1930, Manchester University Press, 2004, pp 61-91. HUB RES. IN MAIN LIBR.

Hilary Marland, “The Changing Role of the Hospital, 1800-1900”, in Deborah Brunton (ed.), Medicine Transformed: Health, Disease and Society in Europe 1800-1930, Manchester University Press, 2004, pp31-58. HUB RES.

W.F. Bynum, Science and the Practice of Medicine in the Nineteenth Century (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1994), relevant chapters some of which you may want to look at are: “Medicine in the Hospital”, “Medicine in the Laboratory”, “Science, Disease, and Practice”, and “Doctors and Patients”.

Paul Weindling, “From Germ Theory to Social Medicine: Public Health, 1880-1930”, in Deborah Brunton (ed.),Medicine Transformed: Health, Disease and Society in Europe 1800-1930, Manchester U. P., 2004, pp239-63.HUB RESERVE

Deborah Brunton, “The Rise of Laboratory Medicine”, in Deborah Brunton (ed.), Medicine Transformed: Health, Disease and Society in Europe 1800-1930, Manchester University Press, 2004, pp92-115.

Christopher Lawrence (ed.), Medical本留学生论文由留学生论文网www.51lunwen.org提供 Theory, Surgical Practice: Studies in the History of Surgery. London: Routledge, 1992, especially pp1-47.

On the acceptance of lab science in hospitals, see:
John Harley Warner, “Therapeutic Explanation and the Edinburgh Bloodletting Controversy: Two Perspectives on the Medical Meaning of Science in the Mid-Nineteenth Century”, Medical History, 24:3 (1980:July), pp.241-258.
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Christopher Lawrence, "Incommunicable Knowledge: Science, Technology and the Clinical Art in Britain, 1850-1914", Journal of Contemporary History, 20 (1985), 503-520. AVAILABLE ONLINE - CHECK ELECTR.
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L.S. Jacyna, "The Laboratory and 本留学生论文由留学生论文网www.51lunwen.org提供the Clinic: The Impact of Pathology on Surgical Diagnosis in the Glasgow Western Infirmary, 1875-1910", Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 62 (1988), 384-406.
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Michel Foucault, The Birth of the Clinic: An Archaeology of Medical Perception. Translated by A.M. Sheridan. London: Routledge, 1989, c1973. HUB RES.