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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2013-08-12编辑:lgg点击率:4271
论文字数:37520论文编号:org201308111137549355语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66
摘要:以前的文献综述表明,原生孩子扬声器和学习者有很大的困难,尤其是在最近的语法教学教室中间学习者收购训练班,所以笔者拟将一种新开发的逐步发展方法CCA看,如果这个新方法是更好地为TC教学与传统的方法相比。
Chapter Two Literature Review
This chapter includes two main parts: studies on Tough Construction andprevious studies about both first and second language acquisition of TC. The first partis about the characteristics of TC. Then in the second part, we will discuss both firstand second language acquisition of TC, which aims to provide implications andenlightenment for my study.
2.1 Studies on Tough Construction
2.1.1 The Introduction of the adjective constructions NP + be AP +toVP
The syntactic form of TC can be signified as NP + be AP + toVP. The samesyntactic form has other kinds of semantic structures which differ greatly from TC.Quirk et al (1985:1226-1230) has distinguished seven kinds of structures in which theadjectives are followed by to-infinitive. They are exemplified as the following:(1) .Bob is splendid to wait.(2) Bob is slow to react.(3) Bob is sorry to hear it.(4) Bob is hesitant to agree with you.The surface subjects of (1)-(4) are correspondent with the logical subjects of theinfinitival verbs. Therefore, the embedded verbs must be followed by nouns ornominal phrases as objects if they are not intransitive such as (3) (4). These adjectiveswe can term S-type adjectives, in recognition of one-to-one correspondence that ismaintained between surface subject and deep structure subject.
The adjectives in (5) and (6) are termed as O-type adjectives, in recognition ofthe fact that the surface subjects in this type of those adjective sentence patterns thatcan receive an interpretation as deep structure objects. But the ready-predicate and thehard-predicate differ greatly. The hard-predicate assigns no “external” θ-role to thesurface subject but to the proposition part “to do something”, so (5)d is generallyassumed to be wrong and we have two alternative ones of (5)a: (5)b and (5)c. But theready-predicate can assign an “external” θ-role to the matrix subject, so (6)d is legalbut (6)b and (6c) are not. (7)a is different from others, for the infinitive in (7)a is alinking verb phrase rather than a verbal phrase.From the above discussion, we can get a conclusion that TC is a very special NP+ be AP + toVP syntactic pattern which distinguishes greatly or slightly from otheradjective structures and becomes an exceptional structure which is worthy of ourcareful discussion in detail.
Chapter Three Construction-Chunk Approach.......... 41-56
3.1 The theoretical framework of CCA.......... 41-48
3.1.2 Chunk theory.......... 44-47
3.1.2.1 Definition of chunks under CCA.......... 44-46
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