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roductivity is a measurement and evaluation indicator, which can measure the resource utilization efficiency of a sector or a country, as well as the overall economic development level of a sector or a country. 

2.2 Efficiency theory

2.2.1 Efficienc

 As one of the common basic concepts in economic society, efficiency has extremely rich and important connotations. It is generally believed that efficiency mainly refers to the effectiveness of the allocation of scarce resources, that is, through the different combinations of v arious elements in the allocation of different subjects, so that each input element is transformed into the output capacity. When it is at the optimal efficiency, the allocation of various resources reaches the most reasonable level. In modern economic theory, we also call it Pareto efficiency or Pareto optimal. Specifically, Pareto Optimality is based on the assumption that certain technologies and the limited scarce resources that can be allocated, the overall situation of all people is at the optimal lev el. If the benefits of some people are to be further improved, then It can only be achieved under conditions that harm the benefits of others.

2.2.2 Production efficiency

Production efficiency refers to the ratio between the observed value of output and the maximum theoretical output under a certain technological level and given input factors. At the same time, production efficiency is also a measure of the performance leve l of an economic individual under the conditions of specific input elements, costs, profit goals, and income, that is, it reflects the degree of achieving the ideal goal of maximum output. It is generally believed that input is the sum of the quantity or amount of resource elements used in production and operation, and all the benefits brought by these input resource elements in the process of production and operation are output. We can determine whether the resource allocation plan is efficient through the corresponding relationship between the input and output of resource elements in the process of production activities. When it is satisfied that the most output is obtained with the least input elements, we believe that the resource combination allocation plan is reasonable and efficient (Cui Guang 2013).

3 Development of cash crops in Togo ........................... 26

3.1 The status of Togolese agriculture in the development of world agriculture ........................ 26

3.2 Development of cash crops in Togo ........... 27

4 Togo's economic crop production efficiency ..................... 34

4.1 Evaluation method of efficiency .................................... 34

4.2 Analysis of production efficiency of Togo's cash crops ............................ 35

5 An empirical analysis of influencing factors in Togo’s economic crop production ............... 45

5.1 Variable selection and type .................................. 45

5.2 Empirical analysis .................................... 46

5 An empirical analysis of influencing factors in Togo‟s economic crop production

5.1 Variable selection and type

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