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Western Development is a policy of the central government of the PRC , the purpose is to " put the remaining eastern coastal economic development capacity , to improve the western region's economic and social development , strengthen national defense ." In January 2000 , the State Council set up the leading Group for Western Region Development . Chaired by the Premier Zhu Rongji , Vice Premier Wen Jiabao served as deputy head . Through the National People's Congress examined and adopted , the Western Development Office of the State Council in March 2000 officially started operation . Whole policy includes the following four major items: West to East ; South ; natural gas ; Qinghai-Tibet Railway

以上四个项目除南水北调工程外，均在2010年基本完成。2010年，率先在人均GDP突破10万人民币大关，经济已经较发达的重庆主城区设立了中国非沿海地区第一个享有省级行政地位的国家级经济开发区两江新区。

These four items, except water diversion project , but were basically completed in 2010 . 2010 , the first in per capita GDP exceeded 100,000 yuan mark, the more developed the economy has been the main city of Chongqing, China set up the first non-coastal views of provincial administrative status of state-level economic development zone two rivers .

中央政府确定主要关系西部开发全局的五大战略为：加快基础设施建设；加强生态环境保护和建设；调整产业结构；发展科学教育事业；加大改革开放力度。

Identify key relationship between the central government overall five western development strategy : to accelerate infrastructure construction ; strengthen ecological protection and construction ; adjust the industrial structure ; development of science and education ; deepen reform and opening up .

享受西部大开发政策的省区包括：内蒙古、陕西、宁夏、甘肃、新疆、青海、西藏、重庆、四川、贵州、云南、广西等11个省区1个直辖市。此外，湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州、湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州和吉林延边朝鲜族自治州也享受西部大开发政策。

Enjoy the western development policy of the provinces include: Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi , Ningxia, Gansu, Xinjiang, Qinghai , Tibet, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan , Guangxi and other 11 provinces and one municipality . In addition, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture , Hubei Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture , Jilin also enjoy the western development policy .

Today's world, science and technology advances, economic globalization is increasingly clear that the international market is increasingly competitive , increasing factors affecting national security , guard against financial risks pressures. In this international guidance and international markets uncertain factors in the case , only the foothold on the domestic economy in order to achieve greater room for maneuver. Especially in the eastern part of China facing the development of markets, resources , environment, population and other new issues and find new space for development , it already has in the western region to accelerate development conditions when seize the opportunity to start developing the western region , and promote the rapid development of the west , third strategic goal for our country to achieve great practical significance.

First, to accelerate the development of the western region , is a regional economic development policy to make a major adjustment . Since the founding of New China , China's regional economy has had several big adjustment. First, the implementation of balanced regional development strategies. Mao Zedon