英语论文网

After publication of basic principles in 1992, the Toyota's safety and environmental initiatives has been impressive. In December 1997 Toyota unveil Prius, the world first hybrid passenger car (combination of gasoline engine and electric motor) was the result of 1992 basic principles, this car proves Toyota commitment to environment. (Jeffery K. Liker, p-55)

气候变化——Climate change

Toyota supports the aims of the Kyoto Protocol and will support agreement. Toyota is well aware of the Global warming. The company consider it as a priority management issue and implement this in all stages of vehicle development to reduce the energy consumption and CO2 emissions. The production line uses lot of energy resources, to reduce the problem Toyota build an eco-friendly buildings by using alternative sources of energy such as wind, solar panels etc. It is the goal of Toyota to get sustainable plants in near future. In other words plants will be fully equipped with natural resources. (De Craecker F. De Wulf L., 2009)

Writers further stated that Toyota improves the resource productivity by recycling and reuse of waste. To achieve zero landfill waste in its production plants, Toyota recycles the entire volume of fly ashes generated by its incineration furnace into raw material for cement manufacturing. Toyota also expanded the use of returnable containers. It helped the company to reduce the total usage volume of packaging by over 90 percent. Toyota also reduces substance of concern like lead. Mercury, Cadmium. Different measures have been taken to eliminate these substances from the vehicles.

The transportation system of goods and products was also the initiative of Toyota toward become environmental friendly. Toyota switched most of its transportation to rail, and uses high efficiency ships of bigger size to reduce their amount.

供应商环境管理政策——Supplier environmental management policy

Toyota works closely with business partners like suppliers and dealers. Toyota's Green Supplier Guidelines were originally formed in 2000, and updated in January 2007.The guidelines set are basically emphasis on applicable laws, regulations and social norms from the suppliers. Toyota advice their supplier even goes beyond social and legal requirements and to undertake activities that support Toyota's environmental goals.

Toyota is working closely with its suppliers to improve environmental performance. For example, Toyota recently began facilitating treasure hunt with its suppliers to encourage energy conservation awareness throughout its supply chain. Treasure hunts are energy saving or reduction events that Toyota is conducting in its manufacturing plants for years. A total of $1.3 of saving has been identified during 12 supplier hunts conducted in fiscal year 2008 by using Toyota's saving calculation tool. One supplier in California replaced their bulbs with high bay fluorescent lightening and reduced electricity demands by 126 Kilowatts with an annual savings of approximately $115,000.

Toyota divided suppliers into three 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。