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city, population 2.55 million, is located in the kobe the core of the industrial zone, is the hub of Japan's land, sea and air transport, heavy industry and the tertiary industry is very developed.Yokohama is the nation's largest port and one of Asia's largest port, the annual throughput of 110 million - 130 million tons.Industry and culture education career developed, there are many western style of architecture, is most of the Japanese city of overseas Chinese and Chinese live.

In 1994, the Japanese land area of 5.083 million hectares, accounting for 13.5% of the land area.Among them, the paddy field (54.3%), dry (45.7%), irrigation area of 243000 hectares.Cultivated land utilization rate decreased from 104.8% in 1983 to 100% in 1993.In 1999, Japan 4.87 million hectares of arable land, every peasant household is to scrap the average less than 1.2 hectares of arable land area, Hokkaido each the average farmer has also only 16.2 acres of arable land, and Europe and the United States of large-scale business far, is typical of many small countries.Japanese rice harvest in 1984, agricultural output hit a record, up to 11.7 trillion yen, then output value of declining, after 1989, due to price rise, such as vegetables, fruits, beef output declines have been reversed.In 1993 for rice serious failures, agricultural output to 10.56 trillion yen.

Concurrent-business small scale operation and increase the proportion of farmers.Farmers in Japan, professional farmers accounted for only 16%, the remaining 84% for concurrent-business farmers.In the delelopment farmers, agricultural income as the main source of income 'first delelopment farmers' accounted for 14%, mainly non-agricultural income of farmers 'second delelopment' overwhelming majority, 70%.Japanese agriculture is given priority to with small business, but business more than three hectares of farmers to increase, trend of cultivated land to concentrate in large farmers are increasingly obvious, the backbone of the farmers is especially significant dry land mass.In addition to sales industry association (cooperation) for the purpose of operating the scale enlargement of paddy field is also very significant, the average operating body of cultivated land is the farmers 19 times.Through the flow of the agricultural land concentration and scale, is the Japanese government in 1992 to develop agriculture, one of the core content of the 'new policy'.

Farmer organization form diversification, high forage-livestock system.In 1994, sales of farmers account for 76.4% of the total households (and subsistence farmers to participate in the activities of certain sales).Forage-livestock system of main agricultural products are generally about 95%, 100%, the highest with 75%.Middle and upper farmers (more than 3 hectares of land) management organization varies from place to place, variety of forms.Such as hokuriku economic crops of rice and Okinawa is given priority to with a single operation (more than 70%);Kyushu 20% to carry out a variety of business, if added a variety of business, the proportion is 60%.

Companies and groups to participate in agricultural production.Reduce the Japanese farmers and agricultural labor force, increasing agricultural legal person, farmers began to set up the company and the combination, the ja, for mass production, in terms of Japan's peasants asso本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。