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分析概念隐喻理论应用于英语词汇学习

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2012-12-15编辑:hynh1021点击率:5086

论文字数:21200论文编号:org201212151926315871语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66

关键词:隐喻概念隐喻跨域映射词汇学习

摘要:词汇在英语学习中起着非常重要的作用,词汇学习一直在学习英语的整个过程。然而,许多学生在词汇学习已经花费了大量的时间和精力,效果不明显。本文试图概念隐喻理论应用于英语词汇的学习,然后提出一些对学生学习英语的词汇,有效的建议。

  本文首先假定两个水平相当类比较实验研究,实验包括两个不同的学习材料和两个测试。根据第二个假设,本文对大学英语教学的阅读材料,统计数据不同的困难马克阅读材料的概念隐喻的单词的频率来表达。


       Chapter One Introduction引言


  
  隐喻,这一直被视为最函数所使用的语言的言论被一直反复讨论一些语言学家对几千年。然而,近年来,还有另一个不同的角度对隐喻的研究已吸引了大量的注意力语言学领域的。根据新的观点,隐喻是人类认知过程。可以查看在隐喻是概念隐喻理论Metaphor, which has always been regarded as the function of rhetoric being usedin language, has been discussed over and over again by some linguists for thousand ofyears. However, recent years,there is another different point of view on the study ofmetaphor which has attracted a great deal of attention in the field of linguistics.According to the new point of view, metaphor is a human cognitive process. Thecognitive view on metaphor is the conceptual metaphor theory.In the field of cognitive linguistics,the metaphor is viewed as the basic way ofhuman beings' cognition and also the cognitive tool of human beings' abstract thought.In the book Metaphors We Live By,https://www.51lunwen.org/EnglishVocabulary/ LakofF and Johnson (1980) points out that themetaphor is the mapping of one concept from one domain to another which facilitateus to understand the abstract concept through concrete concept, for example, tounderstand the abstract concept “life,’ by the concrete concept "journey", it producesthe conceptual metaphor “life is a journey" and metaphorical expressions as “thecrossroad of life". So, many metaphorical words are closely with the conceptualmetaphor, moreover, the experience of human beings is so common and it providesthe new perspective of foreign learning. The study focuses on the relation between theconceptual metaphor and English vocabulary learning.In this study, the relation between the theory of conceptual metaphor and Englishvocabulary learning for second language learners whose mother tongue is Chinesewill be researched. In the beginning of introduction section, there are three aspectsbeing introduced which are motivation, purpose and significance and organization ofthe study.


  
  1.1 Motivation of the Research研究动机
  Vocabulary learning is the basic and core in learning the language of English forsecond language learners. The amount of mastering English words for learners hasstrong relationship with their overall abilities of English application. Both foreignerlanguage learners and linguists have viewed vocabulary learning as basic andimportant part. Wilkins (1972:111) pointed that if without grammar there is very littlecan be conveyed, but if without vocabulary there is nothing can be conveyed. Andeven though the learners learn grammar well and master the second languagesuccessfully, yet without words,the cominunication cannot produce on anymeaningful way (McCarthy, 1900: 35). Therefore,without good ability of masteringEnglish vocabulary, the abilities of other language skills will be affected. However,the ability of mastering English vocabulary is not just the amount of masteringEnglish words, but also the understanding and usage of words. So even thoughtsecond language learners have a large language, their spoken and written English isstill Chinese English. The important reason is their low level of understanding andusing of vocabulary. Many teachers and students have realized the important oflearning vocabulary, but the traditional methods of teaching and learning Englishwords have not worked effectively and most learners complained that vocabularystudy is a t论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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