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美国社会学毕业论文:论工作场所压力 [17]

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 dissertation登出时间:2014-09-04编辑:felicia点击率:25216

论文字数:11331论文编号:org201409040922479337语种:英语 English地区:美国价格:免费论文

关键词:社会学毕业论文Work Place Pressure就业竞争工作压力生产效率competition for jobsglobalization

摘要:本文是一篇英国留学毕业论文。在工作中,人们会遇到各种各样的压力,如就业竞争加剧,文化思想剧变,全球化大范围弥漫开来,恐怖主义肆无忌惮地扩张,新技术的不断发展,年迈的父母和亲戚急需照顾,年度绩效评估,外包工作要求的不断提高,以及雇主需求的不断提高要求更高的生产效率,这都给人们的生活带来了极大的压力和阻碍。本文简要分析如何处理这些压力,并提出处理这些压力的有效措施。

ns in this context. The results indicated that there is a negative effect of stress on employee performance. The finding is that performance is negatively affected by ambiguous job description, work roles, poor working environment, poor management style, job insecurity and unfriendly culture of the organization. However it was found that strong communication among employees, support from the supervisor and/or co-workers is very important to determine the thriving performance of the employee. Thus stressors are one of the main factors that result in reduced performance of employees.


Results brought out the point that currently in the organization some of the employees are habitually late and they were aware of the fact that performance can be influenced by the stress at job. Literature review supported this finding. Hill, E. J & et al (2001) indicated that employees with chaotic work-timings and inflexible work-location had depressing impact on outcomes of both work and family life. This reduces a person's performance and leads to poor coping up with his occupational as well as family problems. And eventually results in more stressed and unhealthy life.


Work activities can be major source of stress for any one at the workplace. A person has to spend whole day at workplace performing his supposed duties and accomplishing the task given to him. If these activities become hectic the person can become apprehensive. At PTCL the work activities are a source of stress to a certain extent. Employees are badly informed of their work roles. Ambiguous job descriptions help mounting their frustration and agony. Bakker, A. B. and et al (2004) also argue that job demands and job resources initiate two psychological processes, which eventually affect organizational outcomes. Therefore jobs with high demands and limited resources can increase fatigue and detachment among employees that is, burnout. And employees respond to this disturbance in many ways. Another research by Lambert, Alysa D. & et al. (2008) suggest that employees are so much strained due to different stressors that they readily give up some part of their salary even job. 


Moten (2009) is of the view job stress is shaped through a range of ways such like interpersonal demands, role demands. Though the sources of these aforementioned types are different, their impacts are the same i.e. Low level of performance. Employees are often thought to complete certain tasks which normally are not their job requirement. Posing strict deadlines, requiring them attend meetings in very short notice, forcing them work late hours and making them prone to cut-throat competition and mounted work can lead to stress and anxiety. Workers may show signs of fatigue, absenteeism, and low morale. So at workplaces, friendly relations are very much important. Bosses should give their employees some space to help them cope with the pressure and determining success at work. Moreover employees at PTCL have sufficient control over input, can co-ordinate with each other satisfactorily and are appreciated to develop new skills. This ultimately helps employees to perform well. A research by Froiland (1993) has shown that 'where employees are empowered where they have more control over how they perform their work reduces the risk o论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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