esl课程教材的缺点
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2016-01-27编辑:kittytwin点击率:6293
论文字数:967论文编号:org201601181137379454语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:免费论文
关键词:ESL课程教材Esl Course Booksdisadvatage阅读材料
摘要:esl课程教材是为不同层次的英语学习者设置的,并为他们提供了极大的帮助。虽然它有很多优点,但缺点也很多。文章提出了解决缺点的方案,指出最好的方法是教师完善课程且提供相关阅读材料,学生努力学习。
ESL是指将英语作为第二语言。ESL课程教材是学校和研究所的教师用来辅助英语教学的书本。这些书本因为使英语变得非常容易而被广泛使用。教师用他们进行备课,他们有吸引人眼球的图片和插图,并且与课程表非常契合。他们适用于各种年龄和层次的学生。按照Cheung和 Wong (Cheng and Wong, 2002)的理论,一个学术课程的主要原则是开发学生在所学领域最需要的智力能力。
优点
课程教材的第一个优点是它有一些列明确设定的成就目标。他告诉学习者在课程结束后可以获得哪些能力和期待。第二个优点是,使用课程教材体裁和主题被结构化,比如包含四个技能领域:阅读,写作,口语和听力。这大大减轻了教师为这些领域备课的负担。课程教材还可以帮助缺乏经验的教师,因为他们已经提供了教学所需要准备的课堂活动。
ESL signifies English as a Second Language. ESL Course books are books that teachers use to assist them in the teaching of the English Language in schools and institutions. These books are commonly used as they make teaching English remarkably easy- teacher uses them to prepare for class, they are visually appealing with pictures and illustrations. They also fit well with school timetables. They were designed for students of all levels and ages. In line with Cheung and Wong (Cheng and Wong, 2002), the key principle of an academic curriculum should be targeted at developing students' intellectual abilities in subject study areas that are deemed most worthy. ESL course books have their advantages and disadvantages.
优点——Advantages
The first advantage is that the course books come with a set of achievement goals that are clearly set. They tell the learner what he or she will be able to do on completion of a course, and what to expect. The second advantage is that when using the course books, the genres and topics are structured such that they cover the four skill areas of reading, writing, speaking, and listening. This greatly eases the burden off the teacher of having to prepare to address those areas. The course books also assist inexperienced teachers as they have ready-made activities and they assist such teachers to prepare for classes.
缺点——Disadvantages
Several problems and issues have come up such as repetitive activities, uninteresting topics, and inadequate language exposure. Many of the activities in the course books come as 'question and answer' sections. After doing it several times, there is a likelihood that the students will start finding the lessons boring and uninteresting. In addition, the reading sections in the course book tend to be relatively short. Thus, they fail to be effective in helping students develop that component of the skill areas. The reading material also tends not to be challenging enough for learners, and the learners end up not benefitting from studying the course books. If not checked, such issues can end up affecting a student's overall performance in the English language.
解决方案——Solutions
One solution is the addition of outside reading materials to the curriculum to supplement the course books. This would fill in the gap for the areas that the course books have not covered. Another solution would be to increase the reading material in the course books. The encouragement of literature reading even outside the classroom would also be a solution. It is confirmed that a great wealth of vocabulary and excellence in grammar is learnt through the reading of literature.
为什么这种说法正确?——How is this argument right?
ESL course books have been an immense help to the education sector. They have eased the work of the teachers considerably. Before, making of the lessons and material to be studied rested solely on the shoulders of the teachers. Now, t
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