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顺应论视角下比尔•盖茨在2017年北大演讲中的语用身份建构探讨 [4]

论文作者:留学生论文论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2024-01-29编辑:vicky点击率:452

论文字数:33652论文编号:org202401251508554906语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66

关键词:英语论文格式范文硕士论文范文

摘要:本文是一篇英语论文格式,本文以比尔盖茨在2017年北大的演讲为研究对象,以Verschueren的顺应论(1999)为理论指导,结合陈新仁(2013,2018)和袁周敏(2011)对语用身份的定义和分类,主要探讨以下两个问题:(1)在顺应论视角下的三个世界中,比尔盖茨在北大演讲中建构的语用身份种类有哪些?(2)演讲者建构的不同语用身份所起到的语用功能是什么?达到了什么交际目的?

The meaning of language generates from different special contexts. Therefore, this paper analyzes the speaker’s identities construction in the process of generating meaning according to the speaker’s words, which aims to study the purpose and function of different pragmatic identity construction. 

5.1.1 The Pragmatic Identities Construction in Adaptation to the Physical World

According to Verschueren’s Linguistic Adaptation Theory (1999), the purpose of language selection is to adapt to different contexts in communication. The physical world under the adaptation theory refers to the time, space, and material conditions under real communication. Among these factors, time and space are the two most important factors, and these two factors are also related to each other. In addition, the speaker’s body language, posture, physical conditions and background all have a certain relation with the adaptation to the physical world and the choice of language. In public speaking, in terms of spatial factors, speakers are in a public space, so they adapt to the space factor and choose their own discourse with personal speaking characteristics. In that way, they can achieve their own communication purposes. Regarding the time factor, there is a certain time limit for speech, so speakers need to control the length of speech, which means that speakers choose the language in accordance with the time factor. In the speech discourse analysis of this paper, it finds that for the adaptation of the physical world, the speaker mainly adapts to time and space, and specific examples are shown in the following sections. 

Chapter Six  Conclusion

6.1 Major Findings

After analysis, the study reaches the following findings.

First of all, in the process of research, it is found that the speaker makes discourse choices in order to adapt to different communicative contexts. From the discourse choices used by the speaker, this paper analyzes the different linguistic identities constructed by the speaker. It finds that in adaption to different contexts, the speaker has constructed different pragmatic identities, mainly including the following eight identities: praiser identity, partner identity, fan identity of table tennis, philanthropist identity, proposer identity, expector identity, expert identity and entrepreneur identity. Through the construction of these pragmatic identities, it can help the speaker fully express his views and ideas, and achieve good interaction with the audience. It makes the audience easily accept the speaker’s views, and thus it helps to fulfill the speech effect of the speaker. 

Secondly, different pragmatic identities are constructed in the context by the speaker consciously or unconsciously using different pragmatic strategies. The speaker adapts to the communicative context, and makes language choices, and finally the pragmatic identities are constructed. The study finds that there are corresponding strategies for each identity constructed by the speaker, such as the use of modest tone, the use of emotional expression words, the choice of comparative and superlative words, the choice of sentence patterns, and the use of first person plural deixis. The participation of these pragmatic means of language can achieve a certain positive pragmatic effect, and create a harmonious speech atmos论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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