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ower in itself”(Conrad31).While he is unable of doing his job,he is exceedingly cunning when dealing withKurtz,a possible rival who can jeopardize his development in the trading firm.Heposes as being deeply concerned for Kurtz.In reality,he sent some men to sinkMarlow’s steamboat in order to stop Marlow from saving the ill Kurtz.Moreover,herejects to provide Marlow with the rivets the broken steamboat need.No wanderMarlow says,“There was an air of plotting about that station”(Conrad 35).

Chapter TwoRoute of Salvation in Heart of Darkness

A.Implications of River:Purification and Hope

Rivers are the indispensable foundation for the survival of human beings andmany other creatures,and the cradle of human history and civilization.The earlyhistory of mankind is a history of rivers,which can nurture a nation,a spirit and acivilization.The description of rivers in many literary works are both very wonderful.They all express a deeper meaning with the cultural symbols of the river.Literaryimagery is not a pictorial reproduction,not a simple combination of objects and images,but a complex experience of reason and emotion presented in a moment.Literaryimagery is not a pictorial reproduction,but a complicated experience of reason andemotion that is condensed into a single instant,a heart image that combines anobjective image with a personal viewpoint.

Since the ancient times,humans have lived by water.Early human society had astrong dependence on the water-based environment.As the root and object of humanspiritual life,rivers positively reveal,influence and shape human spiritual life,culturalhistory and civilization.At the same time,the development of human social civilizationin turn accumulates the development of river civilization,such as the relationshipbetween the four ancient civilizations and the great rivers;the socio-political-economicand cultural changes in Western societies,such as the second industrial revolution,etc.

B.Representations of Salvation:Death and Return

Generally,salvation is a process in which people can realize their sins and finallythe body or the spirit can be liberated.When Marlow arrives at Kurtz’s station andfinds there is nothing different from the other two stations.He says“After all,that wasonly a savage sight,while I seemed at one bound to have been transported into some lightness region of subtle horrors”(Conrad 118).Kurtz who is a civilized person inEurope becomes a pitiful and appalling guy on this land.Marlow decides to freehimself from this land and save Kurtz from degeneration by moving from the dark landto river.According to what we have discussed before,rivers play an important part inour life because they can purify humans mind and bring us hope for the future.Therefore,under the purification of rivers,Kurtz chooses to die and Marlow chooses toreturn,which actually are two different ways for them to achieve salvation.

a.Kurtz’s Death

All Europe has contributed to the making of Kurtz.With the process of hisdegeneration.Kurtz gradually made himself as anyone,such as a thief,murderer,persecutor,but a man.Kurtz was sent into the Congo region in search of ivory from thelocal people.On the surface,the trade was as usual as what they claimed to be.However,the real fact was eye-popping to everyone.In fact,although Kurtz managedto earn a large amount of ivories,which made hi本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。