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mself a brilliant figure in the coloniesas well as in his motherland,the company didn’t give Kurtz one penny or anything totrade with the natives.The quantity of ivories he sent into the European continent wasthe same as all the others got together.Marlow later discovered that Kurtz was armedwith guns and cartridges.The advanced weapon helped him to get the material wealthwithout one penny to trade with the native people.Kurtz was described as a devil byMarlow,though the natives treated him as a god.If he didn’t reveal his crimes,no onecould find his evil manners.Through guns and cartridges,he controlled the nativeswithout efforts.Regarding the civilization of the natives,Kurtz was the symbol of thesuperior white.However,he became degenerated gradually through the days during hisstay on the land along the Congo river.He forced the natives to obey him,setting up allkinds of activities as a tyrant.Kurtz also had an innocent heart when he was just born.While influenced by the environment which advocated the so-called romantic heroeswith harsh manners to fulfill their self-righteousness dreams,he changed himself into adevil.

Chapter Three Route of Effect in Heart of Darkness ............................... 34

A. Attack on Colonialism ............................... 35

B. Rethinking of Racism ............................. 37

C. Achievement of Growth ............................ 39

Conclusion ..................................... 44 

Chapter ThreeRoute of Effect in Heart of Darkness

A.Attack on Colonialism

The book traces Marlow’s route schema from so-called civilized Europe to theCongo,an area of extreme barbarism in Africa.At first,it appears to be Marlow’sjourney of spreading civilization,but as we go more into the story,we discover that theroute schema expresses the author’s disapproval of these imperialist colonial practices.

Across the world,colonial expansion accelerated in the nineteenth century,culminating in the creation of the West.By 1878,Europe has held“a grand total ofroughly 85 percent of the earth as colonies,protectorates,dependencies,dominions,and commonwealths”(Magdoff 30).As a result,“the world was united into a singleinteraction whole as never before”(Mcneill,260).Exactly as Conrad proposes inHeart of Darkness with the clue of the map on the wall of the company’s room whichMarlow has noticed at the first.

On the wall was a big,brilliant map with every color of the rainbow written on it.There were a lot of red colors to be seen at all times,which signifies that there is genuine work being done there.There were also a lot of purples on the East Coast,indicating that this is a place where the merry pioneers of progress gather to drinkmerry huge beers.However,“I wasn’t going into any of these.I was going into theyellow”(Conrad 7).Marlow has decided his destination of his Congo journey at thistime.

Conclusion

Heart of Darkness,published in the late of nineteenth century is by no means aadventure novel that simply describes Marlow’s trip to Congo.As J B.Priestleymentions in his book Modern English Novelists:Joseph Conrad that Conrad alwayswishes to paint his own picture of life,to interpret direc本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。