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Abstract:Communication is a subtle but extremely important aspect of gender socialization. We do not pretend to have the doubt of gender differences in communication. Certainly there are many individual differences in communication; neither all women nor all men are alike, nor can their communication characteristics 本论文由英语论文网www.51lunwen.org整理提供be categorized in terms of gender alone. Gender differences are perpetuated in communication in many ways, such as men tend to talk more and women tend to listen more; men’s greatest conversational interest seemed to be concerned with business and money while women’s leading topics were men and clothes; males tend to assume relaxed postures while females tend to assume tense and so on.
Key words: communication; gender differences; talk; causes;nonverbal communication
摘 要:言语交际中的性别差异是社会语言学的一个重要研究对象,本文在综述国内外对男女性在交谈与非言语交际研究的基础上进一步讨论社会,人,语言三者间的关系,并分析产生言语性别差异的原因.交谈中男女性在主题的选择,话题的转换以及是否使用本论文由英语论文网www.51lunwen.org整理提供幽默等方面的差异是较为明显的.例如:一般最吸引男性的话题是金钱与经商而占据女性话题较多的是衣服与男性;喜欢在交谈中使用幽默的80%为男性等.另外在非言语交际中男女性在面部表情,姿态,眼神交流,手势等方面有着不同的特点.例如:一般而言,女性比男性更喜欢笑;在座姿上男性倾向比较轻松的姿势而女性则显得比较拘束.另外本文对交际中产生诸多差异的原因也进行了些许探讨.主本论文由英语论文网www.51lunwen.org整理提供要从社会因素,男女性先天的生理结构,文化以及社会劳动的不同分工等方面逐一分析.
Contents
Acknowledgements
Abstract
Introduction
1. Gender differences in talk
1.1 Turn-taking
1.2 The selection of topics
1.3 The use of humor
2. Gender differences in nonverbal communication
2.1 Eye contact
2.2 Facial expressions
2.3 Postures
2.4 Gesture
3. Some causes of gender differences.
3.1 Social causes
3.2 Physiological causes
3.3 Cultural elaboration
3.4 Division of labor by gender
Conclusion
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