探析墨尔本的都市行政管理模式 [2]
论文作者:英语论文网论文属性:职称论文 Scholarship Papers登出时间:2012-03-29编辑:shayne fan点击率:11410
论文字数:2583论文编号:org201203291037576805语种:英语 English地区:澳大利亚价格:免费论文
关键词:Metropolitan Melbournemetropolitan administration
摘要:Metropolitan Melbourne, Australia is one of the typical metropolis in the world, it originated in the 1830s, the subsequent development of very rapid expansion mode with the national metropolis in North America, Europe, the development of Melbourne along the main transport network cable in space was tentacle-like, This spatial distribution is the existence of the difference between peripheral and central, eastern and western
d the New South Wales government to the financial burden on local services towards the local society, therefore, in 1848, Melbourne by an elected Council formally established, responsible for construction and maintenance of infrastructure such as streets and water mains, the town has the status of the city. Road can be seen as a forerunner of the county, the road area after the enactment of the Roads Act 1853, in Melbourne, enacted in 1863 Road area and county laws, these areas became a county, to promote a suburban development. From the city and county of origin can be seen, when the country to encourage urban and rural government agencies separation of development. Melbourne local government early performance as the sector continues to increase in the number, the reason is that the 1850s gold rush period of very rapid urban expansion, you need an extension of the local administration to provide basic services, the national government to allow residents to apply for the development of urban and where the generous financial support, also brought the close ties of the various cities, and then the rapid formation of the metropolis. 1880, Melbourne had the whole of the metropolis said today. Prominent face in the spatial patterns is the size of the City and County, 1853, the Roads Act, 1854 "City Organization Ordinance, 1863" counties Act provides that the City can not be more than nine square kilometers , the county must be greater than 100 square kilometers, it is clear, legislators think this is two different types of local government, one is serving the community, the one primarily responsible for rural roads. City and county size difference is still very obvious. Of course, the limit on the size of city and county is no longer valid. From the structural point of view, the prominent feature is the division of the city of a municipal division to a new city, or the birth of a city from counties, the impetus came mainly from the desire of the proliferation of local residents. The split is particularly important in the future development, this is an important space for the evolution of local government control of urban development policy. The annexation of the central city in evolution, only a small part of this control and urban development in North America and the United Kingdom each other. In Melbourne, the suburbs do not want to pay city taxes, and prosperity of the district do not want to co-operation and Development District, national governments need to guard against Melbourne on Congress to bring the increasingly powerful challenge all respects opposed to the annexation of the central city, even in 1854, Melbourne territory set aside areas of the city, split Sinshih, it lost nearly 80 percent of the area, the city greatly reduced around surrounded by a series of new city, resulting in the heart of the metropolis is very broken, considerable political division, this change to the 1980s, relatively stable. The evolution of the local government reflects the growth and development of metropolitan Melbourne: City continue to expand into adjacent areas, as well as remnants of the county surrounded by the scope of the city to expand with the expansion of the regional center distance, which the administration of the contemporary metropolis is very important.
https://www.51lunwen.org/Melbourne/2012/0329/1037576805.html Second, the larger scope of authority provided for by the Local Administration Act, the scope of the role of local government and metropolitan authority announced in 187
本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。