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ght for this area for the oil and gas field. Other countries such as Vietnam, Philippines, Malaysia also claimed on it for each other. If one day Vietnam and Philippines have a conflict in this area will not impossible.
The great reserve of gas and oil in South China Sea can provide a lot of support for China’s economic development that China cannot lost this valuable resources. China import over 70% of oil and most of the oil ships are go through this area. US’ military bases around this area is a great threat to China that once they cut the ship lane in South and East China Sea, that would be a disaster for China’s energy security. So China cannot lose its control to this area.
Countries even start war for energy, the Iraq war is an example. But China does not want to provoke any conflicts in this area and insist to negotiate with other countries. “Lay the disputes aside and seeking & joint development” policy is China’s choice.

Part 4: China’s current energy policy (500 words)中国目前的能源政策
China faced a great challenge for its energy security, but China’s current energy policy is not just exploring the energy from outside world as much as possible. On the other hand, China also made a lot of effort to develop the clean energy and deal with the pollution problem. If these policies works, it will reduce China’s reliance on import gas and oil.
Put “against environment pollution” into the 12th Five-year Plan and look at sustainability.
“Clean energy policy”: use more gas rather than coal and rebuild the inefficient coal ovens.
Develop nuclear energy and renewable energy.
The local government also has to meet the environment target not only economic and employment target like before.
Government subsidies rewards to the company who can reduce their emission.
Sign landmark agreement about carbon emission reduction and work with international community to deal with the climate change issues.

Part 5: Who benefit from the China threat theory? (300-400words)谁受益于中国威胁论？
If China’s energy policy is not that different from others, why China threat theory so popular and who create it? Actually, describe China as a greedy monster is a political rhetoric to persuade countries to do business with them rather than China. It is a geopolitics problem.
As the only super power, US is the only country that can play chess through the world that remain its hegemony and ensure its energy security is the policy priority. When US involved in the Iraq war in Middle East, China invest great amount of money in Africa to exchange the raw material and even spread the tentacles into South America which is the traditional back yard of US. US’ “return to Asia-Pacific Strategy” is the evidence.
Japan also hunger for resource but lack of reservation. It relies too much on import and also invests in Africa to balance China. The Diaoyu Island dispute is the evidence. Make China looks bad is good benefit its foreign policy so Japan also the supporter of the China threat theory.

Conclusion:总结
China’s going out policy seems ambitious, but it is just an inevitable choice for a big economic entity. EU build up pipelines from East Europe, US and Japan also invest in Africa and South America and the conflicts caused by energy in Middle East was a long story. China is not a greedy mo