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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2013-10-29编辑:yangcheng点击率:4426
论文字数:1321论文编号:org201310191054319203语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
摘要:改革开放以来,我国公共物品供给正在从政府一元化供给模式向政府、私营部门和非营利部门共同参与的多元化供给模式转变。然而,在现阶段,公共物品多元化供给模式在我国无论是在理论上还是在实践中都存在着一定的不足与缺陷,具体则表现为效率与公平的失衡。因此,采取适当的措施,弥补这些不足与缺陷,对于实现我国公共物品供给的公平与效率有着重大的影响。
从以往的实际情况来看,公共部门的主要产出为公共物品。公共管理,公共政策学,公共部门经济学等历来十分重视公共物品的研究。这不仅仅是因为公共物品是应对市场机制失灵的一个重要领域,从某种意义上说,政府的资源配置职能主要就是体现在公共物品的提供上。
The actual situation from the past , the public sector is the main outputs of public goods . Public administration, public policy , public sector economics has always attached great importance to the study of public goods . This is not just because of public goods is to deal with the failure of the market mechanism is an important area , in a sense , the government 's resource allocation function is mainly reflected in the provision of public goods . And in a market economy , government intervention in the economy are involved in many areas related to public goods . Because of this, the government or the entire community to provide public goods, the quality, efficiency is good or bad , high and low , for benign operation and coordination of social development as well as individual members of society can successfully complete the whole process of socialization have a very huge impact. Meanwhile, the effective supply of public goods is often regarded as a " good governance " performance. With the economy as a whole continues to move forward , the supply of public goods is no longer confined to the main body of the government , its supply model has also begun to diversify the direction of development in the construction of today's emphasis on public service , strengthen the supply of public goods is construction of public service system is an important content. However, neither the government supply model , social modes of supply or private supply model , as opposed to private goods become more abundant and even some oversupply situation , China's public goods , but generally in short supply in the state . The causes of this phenomenon but because of China 's supply of public goods whether in government or in private or social level there is a certain degree of supply side problems, and these problems have a direct impact on the efficiency of the supply of public goods
本文着眼于中国公共物品供给方式的实际情况以及存在的问题,探讨公共物品供给的有效方式,系统分析论述中国公共物品供给方式存在的困境以及可能的解决途径。
This article looks at the Chinese way of supplying public goods to the actual situation and problems , explore effective ways of public goods supply , system analysis discusses the Chinese supply of public goods dilemma exists in the way as well as possible solutions .
人们生活水平的提高,不仅依赖于日益丰富的私人物品,而且很大程度上取决于公共物品供给的数量和质量。公共物品供给的基本问题是,提供什么,提供多少,如何提供。其中,如何提供公共物品,即公共物品的供给机制与方式一直是公共部门经济学探讨的重要问题之一。从总体上看,公共物品的供给机制与方式主要有四类:政府供给、市场供给、自愿供给、混合供给。
People's living standards improve, not only depends on the growing wealth of personal belongings , and depends largely on the supply of public goods in quantity and quality. The basic problem of the supply of public goods is to provide what the offer and how many , how to provide . Among them, how to provide public goods, namely the supply of public goods mechanisms and methods of economics has been a public sector one of the important issues discussed . Overall, the supply of public goods mechanisms and methods are mainly four categories: government supply , market supply , voluntary supply , mixed supply .