Kyoto Protocol to the advantage and defect of China [3]
论文作者:51lunwen论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-05-18编辑:steelbeezxp点击率:13761
论文字数:2000论文编号:org200905182251249259语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:Kyoto ProtocolCDMChinese enterprises
emy of Social
Sciences Research Center, Pan Jiahua said that carbon dioxide emissions in developed countries to complete the project costs, compared to is higher than 5 times to 20 times in the developing country, so the developed countries to developing countries are willing to transfer of funds, technology, improve their energy efficiency and the sustainable development capacity in order to implement the "Kyoto Protocol" obligations.
The so-called CDM, the main contents of the developed countries by providing financial and technical means to carry out projects and developing countries-class through the project realize the "certified emission reductions" for developed country Parties to complete the reduction of national carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions.
CDM is a win-win process, ahead of Chinese enterprises won the advanced technology and enhanced market competitiveness, while improving energy efficiency and reduce production costs; developed at a lower cost to achieve the "Kyoto Protocol" commitment. China's CDM potential, China's power plants are now commonly used by the low efficiency of ordinary coal-fired units, if) CDM model of cooperation with Japan and other countries, by providing supercritical generating units, China will greatly improve the efficiency of coal-fired electricity, reduce carbon dioxide emissions. In fact in our country there are many things in addition to power generation projects could be the implementation of CDM, such as, urban garbage treatment and disposal technologies, iron and steel industry, coal industry and petroleum. Be summed up in four potential areas of international cooperation: First, the pollution prevention and control of industrial enterprises and the field of circular economy; Second, the disposal of municipal solid waste disposal areas; three is HFC-23 recovery areas; Fourth, the field of ecological construction. Therefore, the developed countries through the CDM to introduce advanced technologies to transform our weak technology, also we have a good living space. This is a huge market space --- "exhaust for technology."
2.3 To China to provide more financing opportunities
CDM mechanism not only for our country provided an opportunity to upgrade their skills, but also for our country to provide a broader space of financing. According to the National Development and Reform Commission CDM project Experts estimate that the Clean Development Mechanism, a project to help businesses get about one million Euros a few additional financial support, greatly reducing the risk of financing development projects, improve profit margins. Li Junfeng also revealed that in 2009 China is expected to be granted to such projects there are about a dozen. According to the "Kyoto Protocol" the provisions of greenhouse gas emission reduction targets at least until 2012, according to the above calculated, even if estimated conservatively, such projects can also be brought to the Chinese enterprises for at least several billion dollars Yuan financing opportunities.
According to the World Bank research, China is the most potential, the largest supply of CDM project market, can provide the world's CDM projects required more than half, about 1-200000000 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent greenhouse gases. According to the present 5-7 Euros per ton price, the highest of these projects can bring to China more than 100 billion Yuan in revenue. This is a huge market space --- "exhaust-for-mone
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