Kyoto Protocol to the advantage and defect of China [4]
论文作者:51lunwen论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-05-18编辑:steelbeezxp点击率:13765
论文字数:2000论文编号:org200905182251249259语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:Kyoto ProtocolCDMChinese enterprises
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2.4 Promote the use of China's coal-bed methane
China's coal-bed methane is rich in resources, listed the United States and Russia, ranking third in the world. China's coal-bed methane produced as a result of the regional stratum old, coal-bed methane content of coal higher. Such as in the United States and Canada, one ton of coal mining output of about 3 ~ 4 cubic meters coal-bed methane, and in our country, may be about 10 cubic meters coal-bed methane output. Currently in China, in order to protect the security, mine usually used CBM Discharge fan. And some large-scale use of coal will be devoted to extract coal-bed methane exhaust systems. Such as: a coal mine in China for one year for coal-bed methane extraction volume of 110 million cubic meters, while the use of only 4,540,000 cubic meters. Generally speaking, domestic Drainage from coal-bed methane is currently only 1 / 8 to be used. Serious is that a large number of coal-bed methane emissions, are not only harmful to the atmosphere, producing the greenhouse effect, mores’ the pity that the great waste of this clean energy. Caused by this situation is mainly due to domestic coal-bed methane market efficiency is not high (that is, the use of coal-bed methane emissions is more expensive than), capital, technology and mechanisms not in place.
And now as a result of the "Kyoto Protocol" to enter into force, coal-bed methane has a special, high market value. This market is the CDM, carbon trading market. Coal seam methane gas enterprises to participate in the CDM project, there will be a very adequate funding and technology for coal-bed methane utilization. It is understood that in the international market, the trading price of coal-bed methane could reach 4 to about 10 Euros, China's greenhouse gas market is to attract these international buyers, is expected to realize in the next two years, 100 million tons of carbon trading, which regardless of is the development of China's coal mining enterprises to reduce the hidden mine explosion realize safe production or the development of clean energy is a very significant opportunity.
2.5 Firm path of sustainable development of China's confidence
"Kyoto Protocol" of the emission reduction obligations under the provisions of the developed countries, as well as developed countries to fulfill their obligations for the costs of both will give us a warning. As the world's energy consumption in China's second-largest country, rapid economic development brought about by a series of environmental and climate issues have become more serious, in greenhouse gas emissions, China's carbon dioxide emissions have been second highest in the world, other greenhouse gases emissions are also the world, this will make our country is about to begin a new round of negotiations face greater pressure and challenges. This allows us to have only now begun to consider the issue, and the thinking on this issue contributes to a firm path of sustainable development of our confidence. On the other hand, for developing countries to assist its able to take advantage of the advantages of low cost emission reductions from developed countries, access to finance and technology, promote their sustainable development; to the world, we can realize the same global emission reduction targets in the under the premise of reducing the overall cost reduction.
3. "Kyoto Protocol" to the defects of China
"Kyoto Protocol" principle is: "shared responsibility, bu
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