英语论文网

ce, but is in a position of visible comparative disadvantage. This sector has clear characteristics of globalization, but a low degree of domestic marketization (state price control mechanism is prevalent), a low degree of market opening (there are strict control over market access for petroleum and finished products and over import trade), and a low degree of industrial maturity (noted for low level of technical equipment and for reliance on foreign core technologies). But domestic market demand is great. Petroleum and petrochemical poducts are typical resource- and capital-intensive industries. China is in a position of visible comparative disadvantage. China''s extraction cost of upstream oil resources is relatively high and the country is in a position of visible competitive disadvantage for the downstream petrochemical products.

Chemical raw materials & products In general, the initial impact is significant. This sector has certain development space in the medium and long run, but is in a position of comparative disadvantage. This sector has a tangible trend of globalization (not tangible for basic chemical raw materials), relatively high degrees of marketization and market opening (there exist certain government control over the trade and price of chemical fertilizers and pesticides) and a low degree of industrial maturity (the variety of bulk chemical raw materials is incomplete, and core technologies and equipment have to be imported). The potential of domestic demand is great. This is a capital-intensive industry. China has no comparative advantage. Most of its chemical products have no strong international competitiveness.

Pharmacy In general, the initial impact is significant. In the medium and long run, this sector has a fairly large development space but is in a position of comparative disadvantage. This sector has a distinctive tend of globalizatien (except Chinese traditional medicines), a relatively high degree of marketization (market competition is fierce for patent medicines), an average degree of market opening and a Iow degree of industrial maturity (patented technologies have to be imported). It has a great potential of domestic demand growth. This sector is a technology-intensive industry and as such China is in a position of visible comparative disadvantage. As China will have to etbrce the Trade-Related Agreement of Intellectual Property Rights after WTO accession, China will have to face severe external attacks in the field of chemical drug making. China has only a limited degree of competitive advantage in Chinese traditional medicine, but will find it difficult to expand the market share.

Chemical fiber In general, the initial impact is not significant. In the medium and long run, this sector has certain development space and potential competitiveness, but will be irt a position of comparative dlisadvantage. It has an average degree of globalization, a high degree of domestic marketization, an average degree of market opening, and a low degree of industrial maturity. This sector has a promising future in terms of domestic market demand growth, but will be in a position of long-term comparative disadvantage. This is a capital-intensive industry. China is a leading chemical fiber producer with its production capacity ranking first in the world. But the competitiveness of its products with high added value and high technical contents is weak. The dependence rate of acry本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。