马来西亚失业的原因及其影响 [12]
论文作者:英语论文论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2014-09-26编辑:yangcheng点击率:18199
论文字数:7455论文编号:org201409251304495360语种:英语 English地区:马来西亚价格:免费论文
关键词:Economics Essay马来西亚失业unemployment经济增长原因影响
摘要:本文是对马来西亚失业的原因及其影响进行分析的留学生论文,失业对于每一个国家,尤其是拥有巨大人口的发展中国家都是很重要的问题。高失业率意味着劳动力资源没有被有效地利用。因此,充分就业应该作为政府主要的宏观经济目标。这个基本的问题经常被包含在政府政策或议会议程中,年复一年地辩论和讨论。经过一段长时间的讨论和辩论,似乎没有找到完全消灭失业的最终解决方案。
cott Filter on the variables above which is private consumption, investment and government expenditures, all the trends can be removed. After detrending process, it has clearly shown that the movement of all variables have became fluctuating. Before detrending process, the trends of these three variables are difficult to observe, because the movement of trend of these three variables are captured by the time trend due to increasing over time. It means that the amounts of private consumption, investment and government expenditures are accumulated from year to year, so it will not able to observe whether it was increase or decrease.
Figure 4.2.4: Unemployment rate
Figure 4.2.5: Export
Figure 4.2.4 and figure 4.2.5 show the trends of unemployment rate and net export. Although the graphs show there are fluctuations for these two variables, but the cycles of these two variables show a clearer fluctuation after detrending. It is easier to see that whether the variables are increase or decrease.
Notes: *** Denotes significance at 1% level and reject null hypothesis
Coefficient of model: ln Unemploy = 0.0000000000000376 - 0.808474 ln C –
0.904420 ln I + 0.213398 ln G + 0.162743 ln Ex
The result of the regression analysis shows that all the variables are not significant except the investment variable is significant at 1% level. This result implies that the private consumption, government consumption and net export do not have significant relationship with the unemployment rate. On the other hand, the investment variable has showed a significant relationship with the unemployment rate. The coefficient of private consumption, government consumption and net export is inconsistent with the expected sign. The coefficient of investment variable is consistent with expected sign. From the result, it shows that investment is strongly affect the unemployment rate and the others variables are not affecting the unemployment rate.
The Adjusted R2 for the regression analysis is about 0.67. This result implies that about 67% of the variation in unemployment rate is explained by the private consumption, government expenditures, private investment and net export. The rest of 33% is explained by other factors such as interest rate, inflation rate, and etc. The F Statistics is Joint Hypothesis Test, and the result has shown that it is significant at 1% significant level. Therefore, at least one of the coefficients of independent variable is not equal to zero. All the variables show a positively relationship with the unemployment rate except the investment variable shows a negatively relationship with the unemployment rate. 1% increase in private consumption will increase the unemployment rate by 0.8085%. 1% increase in government consumption will increase the unemployment rate by 0.2134%. 1% increase in net export will increase the unemployment rate by 0.1627%. 1% increase in private investment will reduce the unemployment rate by 0.9044%. This result implies that when the private investment increases, companies will recruit more labor for the new investment and the unemployment rate decrease.
The regression result shown that private consumption is not significant to the unemployment rate. This because no matter people spend more or less will not affect the unemployment rate. The money spent by the private sector is not to hire lab
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