马来西亚失业的原因及其影响 [13]
论文作者:英语论文论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2014-09-26编辑:yangcheng点击率:18197
论文字数:7455论文编号:org201409251304495360语种:英语 English地区:马来西亚价格:免费论文
关键词:Economics Essay马来西亚失业unemployment经济增长原因影响
摘要:本文是对马来西亚失业的原因及其影响进行分析的留学生论文,失业对于每一个国家,尤其是拥有巨大人口的发展中国家都是很重要的问题。高失业率意味着劳动力资源没有被有效地利用。因此,充分就业应该作为政府主要的宏观经济目标。这个基本的问题经常被包含在政府政策或议会议程中,年复一年地辩论和讨论。经过一段长时间的讨论和辩论,似乎没有找到完全消灭失业的最终解决方案。
ors, so it will not affect the unemployment rate. In fact, unemployment rate will affect the private consumption, when the unemployment rate is high, then it show that people are losing their jobs. Therefore, people without income are not able to spend or invest. Thus, private consumption will not affect unemployment rate but unemployment rate will affect the private consumption.
There are various type of unemployment, including cyclical unemployment, frictional unemployment, structural unemployment and classical unemployment. Some additional types of unemployment that are occasionally mentioned are seasonal unemployment, hardcore unemployment, and hidden unemployment. Real-world unemployment may combine different types. The magnitude of each of these is difficult to measure, partly because they overlap. The regression output shows that government expenditures do not affect the unemployment rate because there may be a frictional unemployment which is cause by the aggregate demand in the economy. For example, Demand for most goods and services falls, less production is needed and consequently fewer workers are needed, wages do not fall to meet the equilibrium level, and mass unemployment results. Other than that, the unemployment rate also may cause by frictional unemployment which involves people in the way of changing jobs. In this situation, even the government spends more will also not able to reduce the unemployment rate. All these reasons of unemployment are hard to control by the government.
The regression output also shows that net export do not affect the unemployment rate. This is because the international trade will not directly affect the unemployment rate. Volume of trade will show the country is in trade deficit or gained in the international market. The volume of trade whether more or less will not affect the unemployment rate in the country.
From the result above, only investment is 1% significant and it is strongly affect (-0.90) the unemployment rate. This proves that foreign direct investment is very important to a developing country. FDI may create jobs opportunities to the home country. When foreigners invest in that country, they will hire local labors. This may reduce the unemployment rate in that country. Therefore, investment has negative relationship with the unemployment rate.
Chapter 5 Conclusion and Recommendation
5.1 Conclusion
This research is to examine the relationship between unemployment rate and economic growth in Malaysia. The theoretical framework has given the model to examine the relationship between unemployment with the economic growth which is consumption, investment, government spending and trade. According to the test conducted in the data analysis part, the Unit Root Test has demonstrated some of the variables and became stationary after first differentiated. Thus, the Ordinary Lease Square (OLS) regression will be valid in estimation.OLS regression is tested on the relationship between the independent variables and dependent variable. On the other hand, the Hodrick-Prescott Filter has succeeded to remove the unobservable trend of variables. Through the empirical result, the analysis shows that there is a positive relationship between the investment and unemployment, which the relationship is found to be significant.
In conclusion, this research is to understand the relationship between ec
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