马来西亚失业的原因及其影响 [14]
论文作者:英语论文论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2014-09-26编辑:yangcheng点击率:18198
论文字数:7455论文编号:org201409251304495360语种:英语 English地区:马来西亚价格:免费论文
关键词:Economics Essay马来西亚失业unemployment经济增长原因影响
摘要:本文是对马来西亚失业的原因及其影响进行分析的留学生论文,失业对于每一个国家,尤其是拥有巨大人口的发展中国家都是很重要的问题。高失业率意味着劳动力资源没有被有效地利用。因此,充分就业应该作为政府主要的宏观经济目标。这个基本的问题经常被包含在政府政策或议会议程中,年复一年地辩论和讨论。经过一段长时间的讨论和辩论,似乎没有找到完全消灭失业的最终解决方案。
onomy activities and unemployment rate is particular important in developing country like Malaysia. This research shows that foreign direct investment is the main factor to affect unemployment. Malaysia’s government should attract more FDI inflows so that it can create jobs opportunity and decrease the unemployment rate in domestic. Besides, it will also improve the living standard of Malaysian. This research may contribute to the future studies for decrease of unemployment rate in Malaysia.
5.2 Recommendation
Investment plays an important role in order to reduce unemployment rate in Malaysia. Foreign direct investment (FDI) has brought in capital investment, technology and management knowledge needed for economic growth. So, lots of firms will be setting up, a huge number of workers are needed. In consequence, the demand for labor will increase and the unemployment rate will decrease. Furthermore, the advance technology in production will train more skillful labors. As a result, it will enhance the productivity of the firm. In future, Malaysians are able to produce high quality goods and services as foreigners do.
However, the entry of foreign investors will cause negative effect on domestic producer. Domestic producer will be facing some problems if there are too many foreign investors in the market. When the foreign investor becomes monopoly in domestic market, domestic producers are losing the market power. The foreign producers can achieve economic scale with the advance of technology, so this will cause domestic producers hard to survive in domestic market in long term. Government plays an essential role in this case. The government may impose relevant policies such as joint ventures. Domestic producers are given the opportunities to become a part of the joint venture company and they can also share the profit that earned.
According to W.M Har, K.L Teo and K.M Yee (2008), the key success factor of the FDI contributes to the economic growth in Malaysia because of the good environment. Without a suitable environment, it will discourage foreign investors to invest in Malaysia. Some trivial matter problems can be avoided in a good favorable condition environment, so that the investors can run their business conveniently in order to make more profit with life safety. Few crucial clues for foreign direct investment include political stability, economic stability, lower wages, easy accessibility of plentiful raw material, special rights, and personal safety
In conclusion, Government needs to maintain political and economic stability and implement policy that can protect domestic producer and meanwhile attract more foreign investors where the government has to concern the importance of FDI contribution to the economy of the country as well as its impact on the unemployment rate. Besides, government needs to create more new jobs opportunity, so as to ensure that jobs are match to jobseekers’ talent and skill.
5.3 Research Limitation
There are some limitations in this research. Firstly, this research has limited to four independent variables only. There are many factors that can affect the unemployment rate, which are inflation and wages. Furthermore, this research is insufficient of the data analytical method which this study only focus on three research methods, which are Unit Root Test, Detrending Techniques, Ordinary Lease Square (OL
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