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第一章 前言 Chapter – 1: Introduction

1.1 综述 1.1. Overview

在大多数的政策调整中，外国直接投资是一个热门话题,因为在许多情况下，它与许多重大宏观经济变化和改善受援国家生产的商品和服务的范围是直接相关的。此外，受援国的增长通常归因于外商直接投资的流入,因此，外国直接投资流入已成为国家之间重要的竞争力。大多数的发展中国家和发达国家通过全球外国直接投资流入增加他们在全球市场所占份额，以提高他们本国的整体经济实力。

全球外国直接投资流入更多地显示出对中国经济的影响,大多数的外国人在其他国家的投资会尽量采用最少的人力和最低的初始成本以提高他们的利润。投资者只需满足他们的基本需求和维护他们的政策就会很容易完成这些资本流入。只有能够最大限度满足劳动力主要需求的国家才可以最大程度地利用全球外国直接投资，这些需求主要包括资本转移,海外业务的资金来源,控制投资和收支平衡流等。

Foreign Direct Investment is a hot topic in most policy circles as it is associated in many instances with significant macroeconomic changes and improvements in the range of goods and services produced in recipient countries. Furthermore growth in recipient countries is often ascribed to these inflows and so competition for higher inflows of FDI has become competitive. Most of the developing and developed countries increase their economy by enhancing their share in the global market through FDI inflows.

As FDI shows more impact on the country’s economy, most of the foreigners are investing their amount in other countries for improving their profits with less manpower and minimum initial cost. These inflows were easily achieved by the investors by just fulfilling their basic requirements and maintaining their policies. FDI can be used by the countries only when they meet some of the major requirements like transfer of capital, a source of funds for foreign operations, Control investment and a balance of payments flow (Nicolas, B., 2010).

Even though the FDI inflows in developing countries are low that is nearly 5%, this shows more impact on the economy in terms of the development programs by introducing new technologies. This change will be occurred only in the surroundings of investment areas. Here, in this research the FDI inflows between India and China are studied by comparing both the countries. Further of this study clearly explains the various aspects that are considered by the India and China for increasing the FDI inflows in the global market and also illustrates the policies that are followed by China as most of the investors prefer China when compare to the India. Finally, it recommends some of the policies and the changes that need to be made by the Indian Government for improving its FDI inflows.

1.2. Aim and Objectives

Aim:

To study the variations between the FDI policies of Indian and China based on their inflows and overall performance of the economy.

Objectives:

To study the importance of FDI and the required fundamental policies for acquiring the FDI.

To research on the impact of FDI inflows in India and China based on their overall performance.

Identifying the possible steps for Indian policy makers for improving their FDI inflows.

Statistically evaluating the comparison between India and China in terms of FDI inflows.

1.3. Purpose of Study

This study mainly focuses on the Foreign Direct Investment, the role of FDI in India and China and also illustrat本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。