爱尔兰可持续发展论文 Sustainable development [3]
论文作者:英语论文论文属性:本科毕业论文 Thesis登出时间:2014-09-17编辑:yangcheng点击率:15101
论文字数:4987论文编号:org201409072329281707语种:英语 English地区:爱尔兰价格:免费论文
关键词:爱尔兰论文可持续发展Local Economic可持续性使用Environmental assessment
摘要:本文主要分析爱尔兰的东开普省公园的可持续发展问题,东开普省公园和旅游局致力在更广泛的社区实现自然资源的可持续性使用,这种使用不会对生态系统和子孙后代带来负面影响。
t from a resource with minimal negative effect on the ability of future generations to benefit from the resource and the ecosystem in which it occurs (Policy on Natural Resource Use in Provincial Protected Areas, 2008). The policy also defines “Natural resources” which refers to the goods derived by people from the environment and includes animals, plants, minerals and water. Natural resources can be renewable or non-renewable. One category of natural resources is indigenous biological resources.
The most widely quoted definition on sustainable development as quoted in Weybrecht 2010 is “development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It contains within it two key concepts: the concept of needs, in particular the essential needs of the world’s poor, to which overifding priority should be given; and the idea of limitations imposed by the state of technology and social Agency on the environment’s ability to meet present and future needs.”
There is a clear correlation between the accepted definition of sustainable development as quoted in Weybrecht 2010 and the ECPTA’s interpretation of sustainable use as contained within its policy on natural resource usage. The Eastern Cape Parks and Tourism Agency is committed to sustainability in natural resource usage by the broader communities as long such usage does not impact negatively on the ecosystems and future generations. The Agency has captured this view in its vision where biodiversity management and tourism development underpin sustainable development in the Province.
In certain instances it may be possible to use resources within the protected areas without compromising the primary objective of conservation. Due to higher levels of protection, these areas may contain resources that have been depleted elsewhere and which are in demand by local communities.
A key strategic objective of ECPTA is to include stakeholders as active partners in conservation and to manage protected areas in a way that contributes to the well being of neighbouring communities and is also a legal requirement.
The National Environmental Management Protected Areas Act 107 of 1998 has stated that one of the objectives of the act is “to promote sustainable utilisation of protected areas for the benefit of people, in a manner that would preserve the ecological character of such areas”.
The needs of local communities and other stakeholders are as many and varied as the local communities that surround the protected areas and clear policies and guidelines are therefore needed in order to ensure that any consumptive use of natural resources from the reserves is sustainable and equitable.
HONEY BUSH TEA
Honeybush tea grows in the Eastern Cape mountains and spreads down along the Langeberg and Swartberg mountains into the Western Cape along the coast as far as Piketberg. It is estimated that there are approximately 30 000 hectares of mountainous land, including the Tsitsikamma, Kouga, Baviaans, Langeberg and Swartberg mountain ranges, where wild honeybush grows sporadically within the greater fynbos biome (8 524 000 hectares). The bushes are normally found on the shady and cooler southern slopes of the mountain ranges. Cyclopia is a very distinct genus of the tribe Podalyrieae and is classified as a member of the Fabaceae family.
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