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建成环境再利用问题研究 [3]

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:职称论文 Scholarship Papers登出时间:2015-03-09编辑:Cinderella点击率:8661

论文字数:2393论文编号:org201501301717297319语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:免费论文

关键词:architecturebuilt environment建成环境城市规划

摘要:本文探讨了城市规划当中建成环境的再利用问题。联系物理学、社会学、心理学等学科知识,认知建筑学上的社会效果问题。

ce. Places hold memories and evoke feelings and attitudes. Spirit of place feeds, and is feed by, attitude and actions of those who administer, build, maintain and use it (Day, 2003 p. 7). There are broad philosophical discussions on the idea of what is a “place.” Day (2003) in his book spirit and place describes how our moods are induced by our surrounding, if matched to circumstance, can nourish, balance and heal. He uses the term to represent a state of renewal, balance and development. He goes on to say, that places speak subliminal messages, and life demands change. Architectural development is a part of change, but it doesn’t have to be destructive. It can be a source of life and re-vitalize sore areas like abandoned industrial developments. I believe we can give new life to places with declining industries such as Detroit. Day would say that brand new places have no spirit. Adaptive use of architectural structures purpose isn’t to create new places, but rather to conform to change and benefit the people that experience them and improve their spirit of place. Cities and organizations are shaped by perceived thoughts. By gaining a better understanding of social factors that create a positive or negative attitude toward the spirit of place thoughts of adaptability and preservation of buildings can be evaluated and learned.

 

Our transition to a postindustrial society through conservation and regeneration of existing structures will help to preserve the spirit of place. But not all buildings can be converted for new uses. There are variable factors to consider as there are in all project feasibility studies. The Urban Land Institute published a book “Adaptive Use” that reviews the development process, economics and feasibility of most adaptive reuse projects. They categorize four basic steps to all adaptive reuse projects, project initiation, project feasibility, project planning and financing explaining each step has specific issues and considerations that need to be addressed (Martin, 1978). The principals of the development process are the still the same yet we don’t know the impact of the developments from a scientific perspective relating to social sciences. In more detail Stratton (2000) talks about the issues with industrial buildings specifically and how the appeal of heritage may affect the project outcome. While Mallach (2006) then discusses different measures that can be taken to control and foster sustainable reuse of abandoned properties. He believes the fundamental condition for an effective strategy is a solid framework of cooperation between all the parties involved in the acquisition, disposition, and reuse of properties. The process is complex and takes cooperation from multiple parties during stages of the development. Many of the preventative reasons for adaptive reuse involve cost. At times this cost is proven to high to proceed with the project. Companies with a solid business model may be willing to pay higher upfront cost to develop a stronger brand and image of quality.

 

The American attitude towards heritage has been an important influence in the perceptions and policy decisions about what sites are significant to preserve. I’ve found this is normal, less common is the concept of 论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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