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摘要：在加入WT0以来，我国外贸出口上升趋势显著，贸易顺差大幅度增长，引发了一些国际贸易摩擦。2004年前，反倾销措施一直是外国对我国进行贸易制裁的最主要形式，反补贴措施则从未使用过。但在2004年，加拿大连续对我国发起3起反补贴调查，这标志着贸易摩擦出现了新形式。可以预见，在未来的几年，反补贴将继反倾销之后逐渐成为发达国家对中国进行贸易遏制的重要手段。本文从加拿大对华反补贴现状入手，分析了加拿大对华反补贴的原因、影响，并提出了我国应对反补贴的主要策略，以便扭转这种不利局面，促进我国对外贸易的长远发展。

SCM Agreement provides for two major categories of non-actionable subsidies, a class does not belong to the special orientation of subsidies, that is, universal subsidies, such subsidies do not cause any countervailing measures taken under the SCM Agreement: other government subsidies for research, backward areas and the environment, even if such subsidies are characteristic of special orientation, but belong to the subsidies of the exceptions, is still a non-actionable subsidies.

Two. Countervailing
The Countervailing is that the governments of importing countries because of their own industries were damaged to the subsidized product, the Government of the exporting countries to lift the countervailing actions of the international legal acts, it is associated with the industry relief.
Through the subsidy definition and classification of the narrative, we see that the WTO expressed their support for the Governments subsidy system and measures aimed at developing the national economy, in particular, measures to encourage non-actionable subsidies policy, research and development, backward areas and environmental protection particularly to support other aspects of subsidy policies and measures. However, the policies and measures of the WTO Governments to seize the international market and damage the interests of his country of export subsidies expressed their opposition, also opposed to the import substitution subsidy policy aimed at limiting imports.
The status and characteristics of the (b) Canada's countervailing

A. The main merits of introduction
2004, the Canadian continuous on China launched a countervailing Investigation. Began April 13, 2004, the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) originating in China grill initiated a countervailing investigation, which is the country suffered the first cases of anti-subsidy investigations, the case of subsidies final determination to terminate the The countervailing duty investigations, and refund the provisional duty has been levied. China's anti-subsidy investigations initiated by foreign countries for our products victory. Carbon steel and stainless steel fasteners originating in China, April 28, 2004, the Canada Border Services Agency countervailing investigation, the case was a final determination that the subsidy of $ 1.25 (RMB) yuan / kg. Laminate flooring originating in China in October 2004, the Canada Border Services Agency countervailing investigation, subsidies to the final ruling of the case ruled that the laminate flooring originating in China are subsidized and the subsidy rate from 0 to 9.2%, of which Shanghai Ocean Home Decoration Co., Ltd. subsidy rate in 2006 Canadian copper pipe fittings originating in China countervailing duty investigations, the subsidy final ruling of the case ruled that enterprises involved in the the Yueqing days pipe and Zhuji Haohai air conditioner Manufacturing Co., Ltd. of the subsidy rate are 0, the other is not responding and uncooperative corporate subsidies was 17.73 yuan / kg. Canada in 2007 originated in China seamless steel oil and gas casing countervailing duty investigations, the case of subsidies to the final ruling held that enterprises involved in the weighted average subsidy rate of 2-7%, the weighted average subsidy of other exporters rate of 38%. [1]

Two. Canada to China of the characteristics of the countervailing duty investigations

(1) fierce and. Canada in April 2004 on China grill initi本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。