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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2013-08-24编辑:lgg点击率:4602
论文字数:38200论文编号:org201308241713389740语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66
摘要:英语词汇教学情境的研究具有十分重要的意义。随着越来越多的重视语义和语用研究人员的高度重视,确定含义的词语或句子的上下文中的重要功能。
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Context Theory
In Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English,context means "the situation,events, or information that are related to something and that help you to understand it"or words that come just before and after a word or sentence and that help youunderstand its meaning". To be brief,context is the environment to use andunderstand language. Nowadays, context is a core conception in pragmatics andlanguage communication theory.The research on context can be traced back to ancient philosopher Aristotle whorepeatedly mentions that the meaning of words depends on context. But unfortunatelyhe does not put forward the concept of "context". In his book The Sense of Sense in1923, Malinowski, a Polish anthropologist, initiates the notion of context. In his view,context is divided into three types: context of utterance, context of situation andcontext of culture. The context of utterance refers to the context that can help learnersto fix the meaning of a word, including word, phrase, sentence and paragraph. Thecontext of situation always determines the meaning of speech. Thus, context ofsituation is essential to understand the words. Malinowski also explains that it isnecessary to distinguish the context of situation. The context of situation can bedivided into: (1) situations involving the mix of speech and body language, (2)narrative situations; and (3) situations in which phatic communion, a speech vocuum,is filled by speech. Malinowski holds that there is a close relation between utteranceand situation. As for context of culture, it refers to a kind of thoughts and behaviorsdeeply rooted in people's mind. He also claims that besides the immediateenvironment in which the discourse occurs, it is indispensable to provide moreinformation about the cultural background. As an anthropologist, Malinowski'sinterest is not to establish a language theory but to involve context in analyzinganthropology. As a result,he pays part本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。