摘要:本文是英语毕业论文,本研究有助于少数民族英语教学工作者进一步了解新疆少数民族初中生英语学习的归因倾向,从而采取有效的归因训练,对积极或消极的归因倾向进行强化或弱化,防止学生归因倾向出现偏差,使学生形成积极的归因方式,以提高学生的学习动机,改善学生的学习成绩。
ohan students. Let them have the enlightenment of the further understanding for Uygur Minkaohan st udents’ English leaning in Xinjiang. The teachers should take some effective measures to train students’ English learning attributions, strengthen or weaken the positive or negative attribution, prevent st udents attribution from deviation, they also should make students form positive attribution style in order to improve the students’ learning motivation, i mprove students' learning achievem ent. It has great practical significance to improve the students' English learning achievements and to promote the education and teaching of the National Students' English.
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2. Literature Review
2.1 Relevant Concepts
Weiner (1985) argues that attribution is the individual to have success or failure behavior explained, can also affect the subsequent emotions, behaviors.Shelly E.Taylor and David O.Sears believe that attribution is the process of analyzing the nature of a person or his actions, and of the nature of his or her reasoning. In other words, it is the process of interpretation and explanation of people's external behavior.Liu Shikui (1991) holds that attribution is the perception and judg ment of the causes of behavior (others or their actions) and events. Attribution theory is a field of social psychology to study the attribution. According to attribution theory, people interpret behavior according to the behavior, which plays an important role in determining the response of people to behavior. Zhang Aiqing (2003) believes that attribution refers to an event or act results of consciousness. Research focuses on how indivi duals Act reason f or interpretation and the interpretation of what is meant. Morley (2003) believes that attribution was originally a concept in social psychology , it refers to th e perception of the causes of a cer tain event or result. Laym an's terms, why attribution is to seek that result. People or their actions or results through internal information processing processes such as perception, thinkin g, reasoning, and confirm the reason for the results of cognitive activity known as attribution. Hu Shengli (2004) argues that attribution is formed in the long life of the people on their general views on what m ight result with others , it is an important component of personality traits, and then affects people's behavior.
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3 Research Methods ......... 13
3.1 Research Questions ..... 13
3.2 Research Subject ......... 13
3.3 Research Instruments .......... 14
3.3.1 Questionnaires ........... 14
3.3.2 Interview .... 15
3.4 Research Procedure ..... 15
3.4.1 Delivering questionnaire ........... 15
3.4.2 Interview .... 15
4. Data Analysis and Discussion ...... 18
4.1 General Attribution ...... 18
4.2 Attribution between Students’ Proficiency ........ 20
4.3 Attribution between Genders ....... 24
4.4 Discussion ........... 26
5. Conclusion .... 32
5.1 Major Findings ........... 32
5.2 Pedagogical Implication ..... 32
5.3 Limitations and Suggestions ...... 36
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