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on on account of the costs and the complications involved

Shrimp & Prawn

Standards

Random checking and FDA rejection based on criteria of Salmonella, Filth and Decomposition.

Paper products

Import Restriction

Cargo handling, domestic boycotts, anti-import campaigns, non scientific quarantine restrictions

Customs

Surcharges, port charges, statistical taxes

Environmental

Eco labeling for copying / graphic paper and tissue paper products

Standards

Food and safety requirements

Industrial, Municipal & Sanitary Castings

Public Procurement

1933 Buy American Clause used in North Carolina and maybe in Virginia in the future

Standards

Zero tolerance on radioactive contamination caused by Cobalt 60 sought by US Customs which is unreasonable

FCV/ Burley Tobacco

Import Restriction

TRQ of 3000 tons with 350% out of quota duty on FCV / Burley tobacco

Food products

Labeling

Detailed labeling requirements with extensive products / content description

notice to FDA of imports

Cotton Textiles

Labeling, Rules of Origin, Documentation, Customs

_

Regulations Production, storage & handling facilities to be registered with FDA and advance



4. Conclusion

4.a. Action at a National Level

(1) Accreditation

Establish testing and monitoring institutions that are accredited by international bodies or by respective organization in importing country

“Developing countries should focus on adopting international standards. In the absence of internationally harmonized standards, their best choice, both from cost and efficiency point of view, is to adopt the standards used in the markets of their major trading partners.” – World Bank Policy Research Paper

(2) Risk Evaluation Reports

Risk evaluation reports should be prepared to test whether the risk that a particular product / a measure poses is significant enough to justify the high cost of compliance to the standards imposed by the importing country.

(3) Invest in Infrastructure: The government should invest in port infrastructure and < ?? >

4.b. Action at International Level

(1) Equivalence Agreements: The government should pussh for recognition of Export Inspection Council’s certification by major trading partners. This would avoid duplicative conformity procedures which lead to a wastage of resources.

(2) Play a more active role in international standardization bodies

(3) Ask for technical assistance from bilateral and multilateral aid agencies

(4) Take discriminatory regulations to WTO dispute settlement

(5) Stop practice of destruction of consignments without retesting

- Retesting and appeal, in case of rejections, should be allowed

- In certain cases, the product can be re-processed and used

(6) US Immigration:

India should expedite the signing of the Totalization Agreement with the US.

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