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hat the probability of one event (exactly one node enters into the cluster boundary or leaves the cluster boundary) occurs in the interval of length dt is approximated to q*dt. The probability of two or more events will occur during an interval is approximately zero. So the experiment can be called a poisson experiment. For such experiment, if X counts the number of events occurs during any given interval, then it can be shown that X posses a poisson distribution. If the three poisson condition do hold and is X counts the number of events occurs during some specific time interval duration t, the X is poisson distributed with = qt .

E(x) is a parameter that carries information regarding the central tendency of the random phenomenon modeled by X. E(x) is often sufficient to give a partial description in terms of moments of the random variable. A moment generating function of a distribution can be employed to find the dominating set. Cluster creation module forms the non-overlapping clusters based on the valid neighbor set data. Gateway nodes are identified by the cluster maintenance module and all members maintain the list of gateway nodes. Shortest path to moments of the random phenomenon.

Function M X (t ) of the gateway nodes can be calculated from the local route

table. In addition to the other routing information, it variable t is definition as the moment of the random phenomenon X with respect to time t. The cluster topology changes can be represented using the random experiment X.

The probability of nodes entering into the cluster boundary and nodes leaving a particular boundary can be calculated from the moment generating function and its mean and variance. Figure given below illustrates the protocol stack architecture of our security system. Figure illustrates the composition of our security solution, whichconsistsof fiveinteracted components.

Cluster Gateway Node Selection Process

MANETs can be shape as an undirected graph with weights for nodes, G, G= [V, E] V, is the position of the mobile nodes and the E the combination of the bidirectional wireless link. G and V are together dynamic set.

Maintain the public key of all cluster members. In dynamic network environment asymmetric keys can be used to encrypt/decrypt the data.

Cluster Maintenance

Cluster preservation module proactively maintains the route information of all cluster members. There are four topology changes that requires cluster updating.

Node Switches ON:

This will be handled in exactly the same way as cluster formation. This case includes the case when a new node enters into the cluster boundary which is not currently a member of any cluster. A new link (with a node already bound to a cluster) is detected:

This means that an existing node (say, Node A) has moved into the hearing range of another node (Node B). Both nodes A and B will find out the cluster affiliations of each other, update their own routing tables 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。