浅谈英语委婉语的分类、构成方式及社会功能 [10]
论文作者:魏小玲论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-04-06编辑:黄丽樱点击率:16466
论文字数:6337论文编号:org200904061115546270语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:English euphemismformationclassificationsocial function英语委婉语构成方式分类社会功能
y and found he was naked. They both felt embarrassed. Then the man with nothing on said, “You are the one besides my mother who has seen I am in my birthday suit”. Both of them immediately burst into laughter.
5.4For disguise
Everything has merits and demerits, and euphemism is not the exception. “One of the characteristics of euphemisms is its vagueness.”[22] So they are employed to conceal harsh and unpleasant things in communications, creating a harmony environment. But it is this special feature that creates chances for politicians and businessmen to make use of euphemisms to achieve their selfish goals.
Politicians are famous for their ability to play words. They can even turn facts upside down. They try their effort to persuade people that they live a better life under their leadership thereby to get support and hold their positions. One of the effective methods they use is the usage of euphemisms. Therefore, many euphemisms about politics can be seen. For example, “logistical strikes” is for “bombing attacks”; “defoliation” is for “destroying crops”, and so on.
If you want to survive the sharp commercial competition, you have to keep alert and attract customers, the sources of benefits, by means of advertisements. Euphemism is a common but successful way used in commercial advertisements, for it seems that everybody prefers compliments and praise to harsh and upsetting truth. Airline companies are experts in using euphemisms. They call the first-class “deluxe class”, the second-class becomes “first-class” and the third-class is “economic class”, “business class” or “tourist class”. In this case, passengers in the third-class will not feel inferior and don’t lose their faces when they tell others they take the “economic class”, and passengers in other classes are uplifted at the same time.
Euphemism that functions as disguise is a kind of deceit for they cover up the fact of matters.
6. Conclusion
The emergence of euphemisms is closely related to language taboos and religion. Euphemisms are formed through various devices like phonetic devices, spelling devices, vocabulary devices, grammatical devices and rhetorical devices. Euphemisms are now used in almost all fields of life such as in daily life, in the field of education, etc. They perform the function of evasion when they are used to replace taboos. Besides evasion, they are employed for politeness, elegance and disguise. Since euphemisms play an important role in language, it is a good way for English learners to improve their English study by learning and employing English euphemisms.
Bibliography
[1] Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary [z]. Extended fourth edition. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2002.p491
[2] Longman Advanced American Dictionary [z]. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2003.p485
[3] The Paperback Oxford English Dictionary [z]. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2003.p281
[4]冯翠华.英语修辞大全[M]. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2003.p207
[5] Collins Cobuild Student’s Dictionary [z]. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2001.p212
[6]王丽敏.
英汉委婉语对比研究: 硕士学位论文.中国优秀博硕士学位论文数据库, 2004. p15
[7]孙丹. 英语委婉语解析[J]. 太原城市职业技术学院学报, 2003, 3.p154
[8]陈文乾. 英语委婉语的成因、构成方式及适用范围[J].经济与社会发展,2004, 2.p149
[9]李国男. 辞格与词汇[M]. 上海: 上海外语教育出版社, 2002.p199
[10]毕秀英. 英语委婉语研究: 硕士学位论文. 中国优秀博硕士学位论文数据库, 2003. p4
[11]同注[10],p5
[12]彭晓春. 英汉委婉语的比较研究: 硕士学位论文. 中国优秀博硕士学位论文数据库, 2003.p30
[13]王西巧. 英语委婉语的表现手法及产生的心理基础[J]. 洛阳工学院学报(社会科学版),2000,
本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。