英语论文网

A well composed essay is supposed to include all kinds and types of sentences, while utilizing as many sentences structures as possible.
Let’s try paraphrasing a simple sentence, seeing how much we can do in restructuring and rephrasing them:

汉语中，“想想真开心，忖村笑煞人”中的“想”和“忖”是一个意思，换了一种表达，语言明显地活泼多了。汉语中还有“你叫什么名字”常常说成“请问贵姓？”或“请问芳名”；“多大年龄”问长者是“请问阁下高寿？”，问年轻女子则是“请问您的芳龄”；“在哪儿工作”说成“在哪儿高就”，等等。

英语也是一样。每句话都有多种不同的说法，既可以这样说，也可以那样说。多种表达可以运用词汇和语法手段，如同义词的替代、反义词的换用、句型的变换（长句改短句、复合句改简单句、几个意义相关的简单句改为复合句）、语态、时态、引语的本论文由英语论文网 www.51lunwen.org整理提供改更、人称的改变。甚至正话反说，反话正说，这样，使英语更加娴熟、运用自如。还可以利用修饰手段，在准确的基础上力求使说的话和写的文章更加明白准确、更加庄重得体、更加委婉诙谐，更加细腻富有情感，更加具有感染力和可读性而不至于索然寡味。
初中英语教材就出现过：
Suppose you are Mary, ask your partner those questions.
Pretend you are Jim or Kate, and say something about the picture.
Imagine your are librarian. Then make up a dialogue between you and the student.

学会用不同的方式解释同一事物（How to explain things in different ways）。传统的教学方法也进行替换练习，只是语言层面的替换，而不是思维层面的替换。比如：I love you. 传统的教学方法也进行替换练习，就是I love her. I love my mother.其中her, my mother 替换了you。显而易见，这种替换没有对智力构成挑战，不能启动思维。如果替换成I want to kiss you. I want to hug you. I will show my heart to you等，才是真正的替换。

1. 改变词或词组：小词换大词，大词换小词。小词是拼写字母少，口语中常用的词汇；大词是拼写字母多，书面语中常用的词汇。一般来说，词的字母越长越高贵。
你好     Hi./ Hello! Good morning! / Good Afternoon!/Nice to meet you.
谢谢     Thank you. / Thanks. / Many thanks. / It’s very nice of you. /be grateful to sb. for st. / Thank you ever so much (真是太谢谢你了). Thank you just the same. /We greatly appreciate your timely help.（我们非常感谢你们本论文由英语论文网 www.51lunwen.org整理提供的及时帮助）。
不用谢 Not all. / That’s OK. / That’s all right. / You’re welcome. / Forget it. / Drop it. / My pleasure. / Don’t mention it.
再见    Bye-bye./ Bye! / Good bye! / See you. / See you later./ See you soon./ Farewell! / Good luck to you./ Good trip to you. / Have a good day. / Take care. / So long. / Cheerio! /Nice meeting you./Call me if you need my help./Drop by my home sometime.
现在还好吗？ How are you?
              How are you doing?
好，很好 Good! That’s a good! Ok! Not bad! Great! Wonderful! Cool! Neat! Nice! Fine! All right! Excellent! Perfect!
代我向你父母问好。Extend my compliments to your parents./send or give my love to your parents.
Remember me to your parents. / Say hello to your parents for me.
Give my regards to your parents. / Give my respects to your parents.
Please give your parents my warmest regards.
请问你是谁（打电话用语）？
May I ask who is calling?      (This sentence is right.)
"Hello, who’s speaking, please?" (This sentence is ok.)
Can you tell me who you are?   (This sentence may sound rude in English)
我对它不是很感兴趣。
I am not interested in it. (This sentence may sound rude in English)
I’m sorry. I am not interested in it. (This sentence is right.)
懂了吗？Do you understand?/ Could you u本论文由英语论文网 www.51lunwen.org整理提供nderstand what I said? / Could you catch me? / Could you follow me? Could you see my point? / Am I clear?/May I made me understood?/Could you get my point?
我最喜欢钓鱼。What I like best is fishing. (第三册第1单元2课课文注释p.199)
I like fishing best. / Fishing is my favor. / My favorable hobby is fishing. / I prefer fishing. / I enjoy fishing./ be fond of fishing/ I care for fishing best.