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1 .1 Background Information
Metaphor, as one of the most popular rhetorical devices, once arrested muchattention of scholars all over the world two thousand years ago. Still, there has beenan increasing interest in it. Numerous types of theories have been employed inmetaphor studies. From traditional metaphor theories such as “The ComparisonTheory”, “The Substitution Theory” and “The Interaction Theory” to cognitiveresearch, the metaphor study has been boosted to the highest level than ever before.No wonder some scholars call this phenomenon as “Metaphorology” (Radman,1995:3) or “Metaphoric Revolution” (Wang Yin, 2001:313).Meanwhile, the contrastive studies between languages have been highlighted inrecent years, including the comparative study of metaphor between languages.However, few scholars have extended their antennae into the field of comparativestudy of plant metaphors, and comparative study of plant metaphors between Uyghurlanguage and English still remains untouched. The necessity of this research emergesby itself.Why plants? Having close ties with human being, plants constitute an essential linkbetween human and mother nature. Through long-term social production and carefulobservation of various types of plants, people have accumulated an overallunderstanding and a deep knowledge of their features, appearances, growing habitsand how they taste etc., which would be found in human language spontaneously.Thus, abundant plant terms are widely used to enrich the vocabulary of languages insubject–object–verb word order. More distinctly Uyghur processes include, especiallyin northern dialects, vowel reduction and umlauting.Uyghur began being written in the fifth century. The Arabic-derived writing systemis the most common and the only standard in China. Two Latin and one Cyrillicalphabet are also used, though to a much lesser extent (cited from Wikipedia). In thisthesis, all of the Uyghur examples, names of Uyghur scholars and the title of theirworks are written in Uyghur Latin Script (ULS) which was introduced betweenNovember 2000 and July 2001 at Xinjiang University in Urumqi. It is intended to be aunified Latin script for Uyghur.Uyghur language is an agglutinative language with a subject–object–verb wordorder. Nouns are inflected for number and case, but not gender and definiteness like inEnglish. There are two numbers: singular and plural; and six different cases:nominative, accusative, dative, locative, ablative and genitive. Verbs are conjugatedfor tense: present, past and future; voice: active and passive; aspect: continuous; andmood. Verbs can negated as wellDue to the nature of agglutination in Uyghur language, the forms of words arehighly changeable. https://www.51lunwen.org/languagethesis/org201211062051029792.htmlIn Uyghur language, there are numerous morphological affixesthat shape a lot of empty morphemes. They are used to combine old terms to createderivative words. However, the boundary or difference between derivative words andphrases and expressions are quite obvious that it can hardly go wrong. For example:[gul] (flower) + suffix [-siman] creates a new term: [gulsiman] (flower-shaped).[balilar] (children) + suffix [-che] creates another new meaning: [balilarche](childish).In addition, there are also several morphological affixes, such as: [-chilik], [-larche],[-ghine], are considered to having the role of create derivative words, in the本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。